农村中学生健康促进生活方式调查  

Analysis on health promoting lifestyle of rural middle school students

作　　者：武兴东[1] 王晓峰 李晓焕[3] 尹俊杰[3] 宋晶晶 

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院 [2]河北轨道运输职业技术学院 [3]北华航天工业学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第18期3370-3373,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解健康促进生活方式对农村中学生自评健康的影响,为其营造健康成长的良好生活环境提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法,数理统计法等,对廊坊市1 142(男568,女574)名农村中学生健康促进生活方式进行研究。结果(1)身体运动、营养行为、健康责任和人际关系存在统计学性别差异(t值分别为6.665、6.619、3.556、6.089,P<0.001);(2)对男性中学生健康总分有统计学影响的分别是周3次,次30 min的运动(t=2.503,P=0.017)、选择低脂食物(t=2.454,P=0.019)、找时间与好朋友相处(t=1.834,P=0.024)、从事轻度至中度的运动(t=1.845,P=0.023)等;对女性中学生健康总分有统计学影响的分别是周3次,次20 min的运动(t=2.165,P=0.005)、有足够睡眠(t=2.077,P=0.025)、执行有计划的运动课程(t=2.083,P=0.019)、平衡学习与娱乐(t=1.895,P=0.031)、选择低脂食物(t=1.760,P=0.038)等。结论在从健康促进生活方式入手改善农村子女健康素质时,必须注重区别对待,有针对性的制定健康促进策略。Objective To understand the impact of health promotion lifestyle on the self-assessment of rural middle school students and to provide a reference for their healthy and healthy living environment. Methods Questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics were used to study the health promotion and lifestyle of 1142 rural middle school students（568 male,574 female） in Langfang city. Results There were significant gender differences in physical activity, nutrition behavior, health responsibilities and interpersonal relationship（t values were 6.665, 6.619, 3.556 and 6.089 respectively, P 0.001）. The significant influence factors on male middle school students ＇ health scores were 3 times a week for 30 minutes of exercise（t=2.503, P=0.017）, chosen low-fat foods（t=2.454, P=2.454）, spent time with good friends（t=1.834, P=0.024） and engaged in mild to moderate exercise（t=1.845, P=1.845）, etc.The significant influence factors on female middle school students＇ health scores were 3 times a week for 20 minutes of exercise（t=2.165, P=2.165）, got enough sleep（t=2.077, P=2.077）, executed planned exercise classes（t=2.083, P=2.083）, balanced learning and entertainment（t= 1.895, P= 1.895） and chosen low-fat foods（t= 1.760, P=0.038）,etc. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to different treatment and develop targeted healthy promotion strategies in order to improve the healthy quality of rural children.

关 键 词：生活方式 健康促进 影响因素 农村中学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]