汉代“边民”的族群身份与身份焦虑  

The Ethnic Identity and Identity Anxiety of the Border People(边民) in Han Dynasty

作　　者：朱圣明[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2017年第3期50-61,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"差异性视角下的秦汉‘边民’研究"(项目批准号:14CZS026);福建省社科基金青年项目"汉代‘边民’的族群身份与国家认同研究"(项目批准号:2013C042)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：汉代边民身为编户齐民,却与"蛮夷"杂处;名处"华夏"郡县,却居于帝国历史与现实中的"夷区";来自中原,却渐染"蛮夷风";既隶属于边郡政府,又未能完全摆脱其他边境势力的影响。凡此种种,使得边民有着不同于"内郡汉民"与"塞内蛮夷"的族群特征和群体心理。这些因素共同造就了边民特殊的介于华、夷之间的族群身份。在边疆危机时期及进入华夏中心后,此种身份能够促使边民产生关于自身身份的焦虑。为应对与消除焦虑,各地边民精英做出了自己的努力。The Han border people's identity was registered residents,but they were mixed with the'Man Yi(蛮夷)';Nominally,they were in under the counties of'Hua Xia(华夏)',but they were also living in'barbarian Area'of the imperial history and reality;They or their forefathers were from the Central Plains,but gradually dyed the'barbarian style'.They were both governed by the government of the border county,and could not fully get rid of the influence of other border forces.All these made the border people have different ethnic characteristics and group psychology compared to the'Han people in the inland county'and'plugged inner barbarian'.These factors combined to make the border people have special ethnic identity between'Hua'and'Yi'.In the period of frontier crisis and then after entering into the center of'Hua Xia',this could lead to their identity anxiety.In order to deal and eliminate this anxiety,the elites of border people all around the country had made their own efforts.

关 键 词：汉代 边民 族群身份 身份焦虑 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]