不同正颌外科方案对骨性Ⅲ类伴前牙开垂直向稳定性的影响  

Evaluation for vertical stability after various orthognathic surgical treatment plans for skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion with anterior open-bite

作　　者：刘显文 艾伟健 周会喜 李运峰[2] 刘曙光 Liu Xianwen Ai Weijian Zhou Huixi Li Yunfeng Liu Shuguang(Dept. of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Dept. of Orthognathic and Temporomandibular Joint Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学口腔医院.广东省口腔医院颌面外科,广州510280 [2]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院正颌外科及颞下颌关节外科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2017年第5期484-488,共5页West China Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81600888);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2015189)~~

摘　　要：目的比较不同正颌外科手术方案对骨性Ⅲ类错伴前牙开术后垂直向稳定性的影响。方法收集入院接受手术的骨性Ⅲ类错伴前牙开畸形患者122例,分别采用双侧下颌升支矢状劈开(BSSRO)(50例)、下颌升支垂直骨劈开(IVRO)(30例)、BSSRO+Le FortⅠ(22例)、IVRO+Le FortⅠ(20例)作为手术方案,并且除IVRO方案外其他所有方案病例均接受钛板颌骨内坚固内固定术。术后正畸完成时及完成后6、24个月时随访接受临床检查与头影测量分析评估垂直向复发情况,观察指标包括覆、下颌平面角、颌间夹角。结果 1)BSSRO+Le FortⅠ与IVRO+ Le FortⅠ组覆显著减小的比率在6、24个月都少于BSSRO与IVRO组。2)BSSRO+Le FortⅠ组与IVRO+ Le FortⅠ组下颌平面角显著增加的比率在6、24个月都少于BSSRO与IVRO组。3)6个月时BSSRO+Le FortⅠ组与IVRO+Le FortⅠ组颌间夹角显著增加的比率少于BSSRO组与IVRO组,而24个月时无统计学差异。结论双颌外科(BSSRO+ Le FortⅠ与IVRO+Le FortⅠ)均比单颌外科(BSSRO与IVRO)能更加有效地减少垂直向复发的数量和幅度。Objective To evaluate vertical stability after various orthognathic surgical treatment plans for skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion with anterior openbite. Methods A retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted to investigate vertical stability after various orthognathic surgical treatment plans for skeletal class Ⅲmalocclusion with anterior openbite. From 2010-2016, 122 patients from two domestic stomatological hospitals were included in our study. Patients were divided into four groups according to their treatment plans, namely, bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy （BSSRO）, intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy （IVRO）, BSSRO＋Le FortⅠ, and IVRO＋Le FortⅠ. All patients followed a standardized examination procedure at 6 and 24 months post-treatment. The observation indexes include overbite, mandibular plane angle, and intermaxillary angle. Results 1） The significantly reduced ratio of the overbite in the BSSRO＋Le FortⅠand IVRO＋Le FortⅠgroups were less than the BSSRO and IVRO groups at 6 and 24 months post-treatment. 2） The significantly increased ratio of the mandibular plane in BSSRO＋Le FortⅠand IVRO＋Le FortⅠgroups were less than BSSRO and IVRO groups at 6 and 24 months post-treatment. 3） The significantly increased ratio of the intermaxillary angles in BSSRO＋Le FortⅠand IVRO＋Le FortⅠgroups were less than the BSSRO and IVRO groups at 6 months post-treatment, while there was no stati-stical difference at 24 months post-treatment. Conclusion Bimaxillary surgery （BSSRO＋Le FortⅠand IVRO＋Le FortⅠ） is more effective than mandibular surgery to control vertical relapse.

关 键 词：骨性Ⅲ类错袷 正颌外科 开[牙合] 覆[牙合] 下颌平面角 颌间夹角 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]