东北方言“了”中缀的词法和语义特征——以吉林方言的四字格为例  

On the Lexical and Semantic Features of Infix “了” in Northeast Dialect——Taking Four-word Casesin Jilin Dialect as An Example

作　　者：尹秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2017年第5期92-95,共4页Journal of Daqing Normal University

摘　　要：考察吉林方言里的"了"中缀四字格,概括出东北方言中该类词的词法和语义特征。词法方面主要分为以下三种情况:第一,词根和补语中间加了;第二,词根和后缀中间加了;第三,双音节词拆开后中间加了。通过添加"了"中缀可以使说话者的声音变得嘹亮,说出的话更有气势,能够更加清晰地表示说话者的主观态度和情感色彩,展现了东北方言的魅力。This paper analyzes four-word cases in Jilin dialect with infix “了” and tries to generalize its lexi-cal and semantic features in northeast dialect- Lexically, there are three ways, namely, infixing “了” between the root and the complement, infixing “了” between the root and the suffix, and infixing“了” in two separated syllables？ By infixing“了” , the speaker speaks loudly, with more force, shows clearly his or her subjective mood and shows the charm of the Northeast dialect^

关 键 词：东北方言 “了”中缀 词法 语义特征 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]