济宁市高校教师亚健康中医证型调查及分析  

Investigation and analysis on TCM syndromes of sub-health status among Jining college teachers

作　　者：张丽[1] 孙冰[1] 郑桂芝[1] 郑灿磊[1] 孙闵[1] 胡申[1] 于斌[1] 万广宋 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2017年第18期12-15,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2015-243);山东省济宁市中医药科技项目(LC2012011);济宁医学院博士科研启动基金项目(JY2015BS27)

摘　　要：目的探讨高校教师的亚健康状况及中医证型特点,为亚健康教师提供健康指导方案。方法以调查问卷结合中医四诊的形式对济宁市4所高校教师进行调研,分析不同性别、年龄、职称、岗位、学历等因素与亚健康发生率的相关性,并判断男女教师亚健康中医证型的差异性。结果高校教师的亚健康各证型发生率高低比较依次是肝气郁结证、肝郁脾虚证、肝郁化火证、脾虚湿困证、心脾两虚证、痰热内扰证、肺脾气虚证、肝肾阴虚证,男、女教师肝气郁结证的发生率均相对较高,不同性别、年龄、职称均与亚健康的发生率存在相关性,具有统计学意义;岗位、学历对亚健康的发生率无统计学差异;男、女教师的中医证候差别无统计学差异。结论高校教师的压力因素是导致亚健康发生的首要因素,高校教师尤其是女教师的亚健康情况不容乐观,应引起学校和家庭的关注。高校教师的身体健康是高校教育事业的保障,因此,对高校教师产生亚健康的因素,应采取积极的干预措施。Objective To discuss the sub-health status and characteristics of the teachers in colleges and universities, and provide health guidance for sub-health teachers. Methods Based on the questionnaire and the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, four college teachers in jining were investigated. The correlation between factors such as gender, age, technical title, position and educational background and the incidence of sub- health were analyzed, and the difference of sub-health TCM syndromes between male and female teachers were determined. Results The incidence in order of sub-health syndromes of college teachers were liver-qi stagnation syndrome, liver-stagnation and spleen-deficiency syndrome, liver depression transforming into fire syndrome, dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome, deficiency of heart and spleen syndrome, internal disturbance of phlegm-heat syndrome, qi deficiency of lung and spleen syndrome, yin deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome. The incidence of liver-qi stagnation syndrome in male and female teachers were relatively higher, there were correlations between the gender, age and technical title with the incidence of sub-health, which was statistically significant. There was no significant significance with the incidence of sub-health in position and education background. There was no significant difference of TCM syndromes between male and female teachers. Conclusion The stress factors of teachers in colleges and universities are the leading causes of sub-health, and the sub-health situation of teachers, especially female teachers, is not optimistic and should attract the attention of schools and families. The physical health of teachers is the guarantee of education in colleges and universities. Therefore, it is necessary to take active intervention measures for the causes of sub-health of teachers in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：高校教师 亚健康 中医证候 性别 肝气郁结证 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]