汉字运用的文化个性——思维和语言表述上之优长  

On the Cultural Individuality of Chinese Characters——Advantages of Thinking and Language Expression

作　　者：涂光社[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《语文学刊》2017年第4期53-60,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：汉字是大文明中硕果仅存的"象形"系统文字,对思维及其表述有深刻影响。以表意为第一属性的汉字常是多义的,且高度稳定;其隐性语义网络的存在使文学词语组合灵变、语序相对自由,能生成独到的韵味和意境。本文以一些人们耳熟能详的古代诗词文句为例,展示艺术表现上其他语种难以企及之优长,认识其弥足珍贵的文化价值。此外,古代文人心目中,字几乎与词语等同,《文心雕龙·练字》所论即与修辞相关,亦可从一个侧面印证汉字运用的特点。Chinese characters is an only existing＂hieroglyphic＂system in the great civilization,which has profound influence on thinking and expression.Te first attribute of ideographic in Chinese characters is usually polysemy and highly stability.The existence of implicit semantic network makes the combination of literary words and expressions relatively free,which can generate unique flavor and artistic conception.The author selects some familiar ancient poems and phrases as an example,wants to show the advantages of Chinese characters in artistic expression and to realize its precious cultural value.In addition,the ancient literati believed that the word was almost equivalent to the phrases.The arguments of Lianzi in Wenxin Diaolongare related to rhetoric and it can confirm the features of Chinese characters from a side.

关 键 词：汉字 象形为先 隐性语义 语序 《文心雕龙·练字》 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]