逆向物流企业绩效决策与判定——基于主因子TOPSIS和DEA超效率模型的分析  

Decision-making and Judgment on the Reverse Logistics Enterprise——Based on Main Factor TOPSIS and Super-DEA Efficiency Analysis

作　　者：肖茜文 张凤荣[2] 陈明[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012 [2]东北师范大学社会学院,吉林长春130024 [3]青岛科技大学,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2017年第9期193-199,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(15YJAZH107)

摘　　要：逆向物流企业绩效不但关系到供需双方企业在经济全球化和资源短缺状态下的市场竞争能力,而且也关系到双方企业环境社会责任的管理水平。TOPSIS分析法作为一种离散的多目标决策方法,已经在许多领域取得了成功的应用,本文采用主成分分析和TOPSIS(逼近理想解法)相结合的组合评价法,建立了逆向物流企业绩效评价与决策的主因子TOPSIS模型,在此基础上运用DEA超效率模型,对样本逆向物流企业的经营效率进行分析,并对分析结果进行相对效率判定。研究结果表明,样本逆向物流企业的经营效率总体上较高,但各逆向物流企业存在不同的效率问题,也存在不同的改进方向。The performance of third-party reverse logistics enterprise is not only concerned about the market competition ability of both sides of supply and demand enterprise under the condition of economic globalization and shortage of resources, but also concerned about the level of environmental social responsibility management. As a separate multi-objectives decision making method, TOPSIS had successfully applied in many professional fields. This paper uses a combination assessment method of main factor analysis and TOPSIS, and establishes the main Factor TOPSIS Analysis model in decision-making on the performance of reverse logistics enterprise with an empirical example, meanwhile, using DEA super efficiency model to analyze operational efficiency of the reverse logistics enterprises and the relative efficiency determination. The evaluation results indicated that the operational efficiency of the overall sample of reverse logistics enterprises is higher, but the efficiency of the reverse logistics enterprises exist different problems, according to the results to find the need to improve.

关 键 词：逆向物流 绩效评价 相对效率判定 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]