民族村寨与区域旅游极核的协同共生研究——以岷江上游藏羌村寨与九寨沟为例  

Collaborative symbiosis of ethnic village and regional tourism polar nuclei——A case study of Tibetan-Qiang villages and Jiuzhaigou nature reserve

作　　者：刘延国[1] 王青[1] 廖彦淞[2] 邹强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第5期448-455,共8页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41071115;41301587)

摘　　要：民族村寨是少数民族群众利用自然资源和适应自然环境的外在表现形式,也是旅游开发及精准脱贫的主要载体,旅游极核是区域旅游业持续发展的动力基础.基于协同共生理论,通过质性研究、认知图式以及问卷调查法,探讨岷江上游藏羌村寨与区域旅游极核九寨沟间的协同发展途径与模式.结果表明:经济发展与资源约束的矛盾是协同发展的内生动力,区位与资源互补是先决条件,游客需求为外部导向;基于区位、资源、内外部支撑条件及游客需求角度,筛选构建的极核—外围间协同发展的主控要素指标体系,从利益相关者视角,提出开展全域旅游规划,完善旅游产业全链条设计,形成景区—村寨一体突出多中心网络化的协同发展模式.Types and spatial distributions of the ethnic minority villages are the wisdom crystallizations and external forms of the minority people using natural resources and adapting to the natural environment for a long time. It is not only the main poverty carriers of farmers and herdsmen, also the materials and keys for the ethnic villages of tourism development and poverty allevia- tion. Tourism polar nuclei are the basic power of regional tourism sustainable development. Based on the collaborative symbiosis theory in several methods such as qualitative research, cognitive map, semi-structured interview and questionnaire survey, the collaborative development measures and ways were provided from the view of collaborative development between the ethnic villa- ges of tourism development and regional tourism polar nuclei ,with the upper Minjiang River basin and Jiuzhaigou nature reserve as examples. The results showed that the contradiction between economic development and resource constraint was the internal driving force of coordinated development, which the complementarity of location and resources was the prerequisite, and that tourist demand was external orientation. The coordinated development index systems between nuclei and periphery were con- structed from the point of location,resources,internal and external supporting conditions and tourist demands. According to the index system, from the perspective of stakeholders, the whole regional tourism planning and design, whole chain of tourism indus- try, and the collaborative development model of the scenic spot and village were put forward.

关 键 词：民族村寨 旅游极核 协同共生 岷江上游 九寨沟 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理] X22[经济管理—产业经济]