中国2010—2012年15～17岁人群饮酒状况及影响因素  

Drinking among adolescents aged 15-17 years in China during 2010-2012

作　　者：曹薇 杨媞媞 李荔 徐培培 甘倩 潘慧 张倩 胡小琪 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京100050

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第9期1296-1298,1302,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2012年)]

摘　　要：目的分析2010—2012年中国15~17岁人群饮酒现况及其影响因素,为政府部门制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法使用2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测调查"个人健康情况调查问卷"中的饮酒情况数据,对6 581名15~17岁人群饮酒率、饮酒类型和日均酒精摄入量及其影响因素进行分析。结果中国15~17岁人群饮酒率为14.0%,男性(19.2%)高于女性(8.5%);17岁人群饮酒率最高,为18.0%。不同性别、年龄人群饮酒率差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为148.04,52.67,P值均<0.01)。饮用啤酒的比例最高(85.1%),其次为葡萄酒(35.2%)。饮酒人群的日均酒精摄入量为4.9 g,其中男性(5.6 g)高于女性(3.4 g),17岁人群日均酒精摄入量最高(5.5 g),不同性别、年龄及城乡人群饮酒量差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为83.37,7.67,29.70,P值均<0.05)。多因素分析显示,男性、家庭人均年收入<10 000元、现在吸烟者饮酒率高。结论中国15~17岁人群的饮酒问题不容忽视,建议尽早对该人群进行不饮酒干预。Objective To analyze the phenomenon of drinking among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years in China. Methods Data were from the Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010-2012. The study included 6 581 adolescents aged 15 to 17 across China. Prevalence, frequency and pattern of drinking, as well as daily alcohol consumption were collected and described.Results Drinking was found in 14% of adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, with 19.2% for males and 8.5% for females, and highest（ 18.0%） among 17-year-old group. Among those reported drinking, beer（ 85.1%） ranked as the most preferred, followed by wine（ 35.2%）. Daily alcohol consumption was 4. 9 g, with 5. 6 g for males and 3. 4 g for females, highest（ 4. 9 g） among 17-year-old group. Drinking was more likely reported among adolescents from higher family income and those who were smokers. Conclusion The drinking problem among young people aged 15-17 years in China cannot be ignored. It is recommended that non-alcoholic intervention should be carried out as soon as possible for them.

关 键 词：饮酒 健康教育 回归分析 青少年 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R195