综合干预对双相障碍患者维持治疗期社会功能和生活质量的影响  被引量:19

A study on the effects of comprehensive intervention on social function and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder in maintenance treatment period

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作  者:肖春兰[1] 徐阿红[1] 费玥 方芳[1] 王萍[1] 介勇[1] 黄乐萍[1] 朱光[1] 汪作为[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海市虹口区精神卫生中心精神科,上海200083

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2017年第9期794-799,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFCl307100,2016YFCl307105);国家自然科学基金项目(81301159);上海市医学重点专科建设计划项目(ZK2015A06);上海市卫计委科研课题(20134354)

摘  要:目的探讨综合干预对双相障碍(bipolar disorder,BD)患者维持治疗期社会功能和生活质量的影响。方法选取83例维持治疗期BD患者,分为干预组(n=41)和对照组(n=42),干预组在原有药物治疗的基础上进行双相障碍疾病的健康教育、药物自我管理、症状自我监控、人际关系处理技能、压力应对与放松技术、学会寻求他人及医务人员帮助的技能等综合干预,对照组予单纯药物治疗,两组分别在入组前、第3个月末、第12个月末进行杨氏躁狂评定量表(YMRS)、17项汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD17)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、健康状况问卷(SF-36)评估。结果两组间比较,YMRS、HAMD17、SDSS总分入组前差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),YMRS第12个月末干预组[(0.59±1.45)分]低于对照组[(2.07±3.87)分],两组差异有统计学意义(P=0.024)。SDSS总分第3个月末、第12个月末干预组[(1.63±1.77)分,(0.78±1.78)分]均低于对照组[(3.57±1.78)分,(2.74±1.27)分],两组差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。SF-36评分第3个月末生理职能(RP)(t=2.858,P=0.005)、情感职能(RE)(t=2.956,P=0.005)、社会功能(SF)(t=4.163,P〈0.01)、精力(VT)(t=5.150,P〈0.01)、精神健康(MH)(t=2.830,P=0.007)、一般健康状况(GH)(t=4.055,P〈0.01),健康变化(HT)(t=-2.092,P=0.042),干预组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义;第12个月末RE(t=3.290,P=0.001)、SF(t=2.876,P=0.006)、VT(t=5.831,P〈0.01)、MH(t=4.839,P〈0.01)、GH(t=3.752,P〈0.01),干预组与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义。结论在药物治疗的基础上,综合干预能够有效改善维持治疗期BD患者的社会功能和生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on social function and quality of life of patients with bipolar disorder ( BD ) in maintenance treatment period. Methods A total of 83 patients with BD were assigned into intervention group (n= 41 ) and control group (n= 42) . Based on the original drug treatment, the intervention group was given comprehensive intervention,including BD health education, drug self-management, self-monitoring of symptoms, interpersonal skills, coping and relaxation skills, learning to seek help from medical staff and others. The control group was treated with simple drug therapy. Before grouping, at the end of the third month and twelfth month, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) , Hamilton Depression Scale 17 items (HAMD 17) , Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS) , Short Form 36 items Health survey Questionnaire (SF-36) were assessed. Results There were no differences in YMRS, HAMD ,SDSS total score between the two groups before grouping(P〉0.05). The score of YMRS in the intervention group ( ( 0.59± 1.45 ) was lower than that in the control group ( 2.07± 3.87 ) at the end of the 12th month,the difference was statistically significant(P= 0.024). The score of SDSS in the intervention group (1.63±1.77,0.78±1.78) were statistically lower than that in control group (3.57±1.78,2.74±1.27) at the end of the 3th and 12th month(P〈0.01 ). There were statistically differences between the two groups in rolephysical(RP) ( t= 2.858, P = 0. 005 ), role-emotional ( RE ) ( t = 2.956, P = 0. 005 ), social function (SF) ( t = 4.163 ,P〈0.01 ), vitality(VT) ( t= 5.150 ,P〈0.01 ), mental health (MH) ( t= 2.830,P= 0.007), general health (GH) (t= 4.055, P〈0.01 ), difference in reported health transition (HT) (t=- 2.092, P= 0.042)at the end of 3th month.The differences were statistically significant in RE ( t = 3. 290, P = 0. 001 ), SF ( t = 2.876, P = 0.006�

关 键 词:双相障碍 维持治疗期 社会功能 生活质量 

分 类 号:R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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