从青藏高原到第三极和泛第三极  

From Tibetan Plateau to Third Pole and Pan-Third Pole

作　　者：姚檀栋[1,2] 陈发虎 崔鹏 马耀明[1,2] 徐柏青[1,2] 朱立平 张凡[1,2] 王伟财[1,2] 艾丽坤[1,2] 杨晓新[1,2] Yao Tandong Chen Fahu Cui Peng MaYaoming Xu Baiqing Zhu Liping Zhang Fan Wang Weicai Ai Likun Yang Xiaoxin(Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青藏高原研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院青藏高原地球科学卓越创新中心,北京100101

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2017年第9期I0006-I0006,924-931,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中科院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(131C11KYSB20160061)

摘　　要：青藏高原对我国、亚洲甚至北半球的人类生存环境和可持续发展起着重要的环境和生态屏障作用。以青藏高原为核心的第三极以及受其影响的东亚、南亚、中亚、西亚、中东欧等泛第三极地区,面积约2 000多万平方公里,涵盖20多个国家的30多亿人口,是"一带一路"的核心地带和全球人口分布最密集区。随着"一带一路"重大倡议的推进,泛第三极环境变化的重要性受到全球关注。泛第三极地区已经出现重大资源环境问题,如何保护这一地区资源环境的可持续性是"一带一路"建设实施面临的重大挑战。实施"泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设"专项,将从区域甚至全球尺度深入研究这一地区的资源环境科学问题,前瞻、科学地提出区域可持续发展协同应对战略,为"守护好世界上最后一方净土"和"一带一路"建设服务。The Tibetan Plateau （TP） plays a crucial role in human existence environment and sustainable development, and acts as environmental and ecological barrier for China, Asia, and even for the Northern Hemisphere. TP is the core region of the Third Pole. TP and its surroundings including Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia, and Middle-central Europe can be called as Pan-Third Pole, which covers an area larger than 20 million km2 and contains more than 20 countries and 3 billion people. Pan-Third Pole is the most densely populated area on the earth and highly coincidence with the core area of the Belt and Road countries. Importance of environmental changes over the Pan-Third Pole attracted global attention for executing the Belt and Road Initiative strategy. Severe problems emerging for the resources and environment fields over the Pan-Third Pole regions, how to protect the sustainability of resources and environment become great challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative. The ＂Pan-Third Pole Environment Change Study for Green Silk Road Development＂ project concerns scientific issues on resources and environment issues over the Pan-Third Pole region from regional to global scale, provides prospective and scientific solutions for regional sustainable development coordinated response strategy, and finally protects on the ＂Last Pure Land＂ and serves the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：青藏高原 第三极 泛第三极 “一带一路”倡议 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] P941[天文地球—自然地理学] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]