城市流动人口返乡后的社会适应与社会保障状况研究——以湖北省J市为例  

Study on Social Adaptation and Social Security after the Return of Urban Migrants——Taking J City of Hubei Province as an Example

作　　者：胡艳华 赵清 

机构地区：[1]长江大学法学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CSH021);教育部人文社科青年项目(12YJC840012);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(16Q075);长江青年人才基金(2015cqr01);长江大学社会救助研究中心资助项目(2016jz01)

摘　　要：对湖北省J市城市流动人口返乡后的社会适应与社会保障状况进行调查,结果表明,城市流动人口返乡后其基本生活满足,但收入来源单一;生活状态总体良好,但返乡后的心理适应需要关注;新型农村合作医疗制度发挥了积极功能,但并未完全普及;自我养老逐渐成为主导方式,但养老保障存在风险。因此,应重视第一代流动人口返乡后的心理状况和养老保障,加大农村医疗保障和养老保障的宣传力度,发展多元形式的养老模式,以提升其返乡后的生活质量。The social adaptation and social security status of urban floating population in J city of Hubei province were investigated,the result shows that after the return of urban migrants,their basic life are satisfied,but source of income is single,however,their living condition is good in general,but the psychological adjustment after returning home needs attention.The new rural cooperative medical system has played an active role,but it has not been fully popularized.Self care has gradually become the dominant mode,but there exist risks in the old-age insurance system.There,we should pay attention to the psychological status of the first generation migrants return and increase the propaganda of rural old-age age security and medical security,develop multiple forms of pension mode and to improve the quality of life after returning home.

关 键 词：城市流动人口 社会适应 社会保障 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]