张羽诗文集版本考略  

A Study on the Versions of Zhang Yu's Collection of Poems and Essays

作　　者：李圣华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学浙学研究院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期21-28,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"明别集稿抄本搜集;整理与研究"(15ZDB073)

摘　　要："吴中四杰"之一的张羽为明初诗文大家,著有《静居集》《张来仪先生文集》,传世刻本、抄本逾15种。《静居集》明刊本误收《白云集》之诗,未若抄本良善。《张来仪先生文集》明清两世仅传抄本,清人卢文弨手校旧抄本,清末章寿康据以影写,余者本于清人何焯手校旧抄。何氏原本与卢氏原本字句略异,祖本盖同。前者原稍精良,以落水残损,缺落严重,传写之本皆不完。后世抄本沿于两种旧抄,成两大系统。民国间《豫章丛书》收录二集,《静居集》沿明刊误收之旧,《张来仪先生文集》以传抄何氏落水本为底本,臆补阙文千余字,张羽文集原貌遂失。《中国古籍总目》等著录二集,不免讹误。整理本亦有未妥,所据底本原不精,参校不全。重新整理张羽之集,需重定底本,广集诸本,详考误收,并蒐辑散佚。通过比勘诸本异同,可以理清张羽之集刻本与写本之关系,诸写本之间关系及其各自价值,同时发覆刊刻或抄写经过,订正后世误说。Zhang Yu was one of the most famous writers in the early Ming Dynasty. There are more than15 versions of his works with the names of The Poems of Retreat and The Collection of Zhang Laiyi＇s Essays.The block-printed Ming Version of The Poems of Retreat mistakenly included poems from The Collection of Baiyun（white clouds）,hence it could not be compared with hand-copied version. For The Collection of Zhang Laiyi＇s Essays,there were only two hand-copied versions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One version was originally from Lu Wenchao of the Qing Dynasty,who proofread the old hand-copied version,and was copied by Zhang Shoukang of the late Qing Dynasty. The second version was by He Zhuo,who proofread the old hand-copied version. These two versions were slightly different,because they were based on the same old hand-copied version. The version edited by He Zhuo was better than the version edited by Lu Wenchao. But the former was damaged by falling into water,and could not be found now. Later versions were all copied from these two versions,thus forming two systems. Yuzhang Series edited during the period of Republic of China included the poems and essays by Zhang Yu. However,The Poems of Retreat made the same mistake as the version from the Ming Dynasty,and The Collection of Zhang Yu＇s Essays was based on the version by He Zhuo,the one that fell into water,and several thousand missing words were fabricated,which made Zhang Yu＇s essays incomplete. A Collection of Chinese Ancient Books included poems and essays by Zhang Yu,but there were also mistakes,because all those versions were based on the old hand-copied version. To edit Zhang Yu＇s works,we have to find right versions which could be based on,look into those versions and see if there were any poems or essays that were mistakenly included. By comparing different versions,the relation between block-copied and hand-copied versions could be identified,the value of each version could be redefined,and the history of how different copies came into being co

关 键 词：张羽 《静居集》 《张来仪先生文集》 刊本 抄本 

分 类 号：G256.22[文化科学—图书馆学] I207[文学—中国文学]