国际视野下我国生态文明的建设现状与任务  

The Current Situation and Task of Ecological Civilization Construction in China

作　　者：樊阳程[1] 严耕[1] 吴明红[1] 陈佳[1] Fan Yangcheng Yan Geng Wu Minghong Chen Jia(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学人文社会科学学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2017年第4期6-12,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目"生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(二期)"(2015-ZD-16);国家社会科学基金"中国生态文明建设国际比较"(13CKS022)

摘　　要：深化生态文明建设的战略布局,客观上要求对我国的生态文明建设与国际进行比较,以确立赶超目标,找准发展重点。本研究构建了生态文明建设国际比较指标体系,以20国集团经济体的生态文明建设状况为评价对象,从生态状况、环境质量、社会发展和资源利用领域展开评价,获得各经济体生态文明指数2017和生态文明建设进步率(1990—2015)。量化评价结果显示,我国的生态文明建设水平排名靠后,与发达国家的最大差距在环境质量上,其次是资源利用效率。但我国在建设进步的速度上遥遥领先于其他经济体,正在奋起直追。本研究提出了提升我国生态文明建设水平的任务层次、战略重点以及赶超先进水平的时间节点。In order to establish development goals and identify development priorities, deepening the strategic layout for ecological civilization construction in China requires an international comparison of ecological civilization construction in China and abroad. This research establishes an indices system for the international comparison of ecological civilization construction; evaluates the Group of Twenty （G20） economies based on ecological condition, environmental quality, social development, and resources utilization; and ranks the G20 economies on an ecological civilization index 2017 and on an ecological civilization construction progress rate （1990-2015）. The results show that China＇s level of ecological civilization construction ranks far below those of developed economies, especially in terms of＂ environmental quality and resources utilization. However, China＇s construction speed ranks first among the G20 economies. This research analyzes the task hierarchies, strategic emphases, and time nodes required for China to catch up with advanced levels of ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 国际比较 生态状况 环境质量 社会发展 资源利用 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]