厦门市湖里区学龄前儿童屈光度分布及分析  

The distribution and analysis of the refraction for preschool children of Huli district

作　　者：杨发明 苏志萍 简立辉 王恺桢 陈小宝 张烨颖 陈晓秋 邵亚环 

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市湖里区妇幼保健院,361000

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2017年第3期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的了解厦门市湖里区6个月至6岁儿童屈光度分布,为制定儿童眼保健策略提供重要依据。方法使用Suresight视力筛查仪对1580名儿童(3160眼)进行屈光检查,并进行统计学分析。结果 6个月~6岁儿童:球镜平均值从+1.69Ds降到+0.25Ds,柱镜平均值从-1.13DC降到-0.51DC,P75从-1.75DC降到-0.75DC,P95从-2.25DC降到-1.50DC。结论 0~6岁散光程度逐年递减。0~4岁生理性远视基本保持稳定,但是4岁以后生理性远视每年递减明显,提示儿童入园后眼球加速正视化。Objective To ifnd out the the distribution of the refraction for preschoolers in Huli district and explore the law of refractive development for preschoolers.Methods 1580 childrens （3160 eyes） aged from 6 month to 6-years-old were examined with Suresight vision screening device in Xiamen Huli District Maternity and Child Care Hospital. And the data is ananlyzed statistically.Results The children aged from 6 month to 6-year-old spherical lens dioptre drop down from ＋1.69DS to ＋0.25DS. Cylindrical lens dioptre drop down from -1.13DC to -0.51DC. P75 drop down from -1.75DC to -0.75DC, P95 drop down from -2.25DC to -1.50DC.Conclusions 0～6 year-old cylindrical lens drop down slowly per year. 0～4 years-old basic physiological hyperopia is stable, but drop down obviously per year after the age of 4. Prompt children refractive status tends to zero, even the myopia.

关 键 词：SURESIGHT视力筛查仪 学龄前儿童 屈光筛查 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科]