不同文化底蕴中绿色意识的比较——以维汉民族为例  

A Comparative Study of the Green Consciousness in Uyghur and Han Cultures

作　　者：阿不来提江 任晓媛 郭慧芳[2,3,4] 刘洪志 郑蕊[2] 梁竹苑 饶俪琳[2] 吴斌[2,3] 李纾[2] A Bu-Lai-Ti-Jiang REN Xiao-Yuan GUO Hui-Fang LIU Hong-Zhi ZHENG Rui LIANG Zhu-Yuan RAO Li-Lin WU Bin LI Shu(School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Scienees, Beijing 100049, China Xinxiang Public Security Bureau, Xinxiang 453000, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049 [4]河南省新乡市公安局,新乡453000

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2017年第10期605-610,共6页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"跨期决策的过程验证"(31471005);国家自然科学基金面上项目"健康行为中的跨期决策研究--基于资源匮乏理论视角"(71471171);中国科学院行为科学重点实验室自主研究课题(Y5CX052003)

摘　　要：本研究采用质性研究的方法,对新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族民众的绿色意识进行了比较研究。研究一采用档案研究法,通过对比维、汉两族谚语辞典中有关绿色、环保及可持续发展的谚语词条占总词条的比例,探索了绿色意识在维、汉民族传统文化中的差异。研究二运用词语联想法,采用2(启动语言:维吾尔语VS汉语)×2(词条类型:数字VS绿色/环保/可持续发展)的被试间设计,通过对比230名维、汉双语维吾尔族被试在不同语言启动条件下,自我生成的成语、谚语和俗语中绿色/环保/可持续发展相关词条占总联想词条的比例,进一步探讨了维、汉文化对绿色意识的影响机制。研究结果显示:维吾尔族比汉族沉积了更多与"绿色、环保、可持续发展"相关的文化底蕴;同时,在维吾尔族聚居区,使用维吾尔语能唤醒人们更多与"绿色、环保、可持续发展"相关的文化底蕴。Green consciousness is supposed to be a holistic worldview based in many ancient and still-current principles and wisdoms,holistic worldview,and one that offers alternative conceptions of human and non-human subjectivity,of humans＇ relationships with each other and with non-human nature.This research used qualitative methods to compare the green consciousness in Uyghur and Han ethnic groups.The research involved two studies,one archival and one word association.In the archival study,we compared the proportions of words relevant to green,environmental protection,and sustainable development in dictionariesof Uyghur and Chinese proverbs.In the word association study,by using 2 （priming language： Uyghur vs.Chinese） ×2 （word type： number vs.green/environmental protection/sustainable development） between-subject design,we compared the proportions of words related to green consciousness,environmental protection,and sustainable developmentin the total number of words expressed by the230 Uyghur-Chinese bilingual participants after being exposed to different priming languages.We found that the Uyghur ethnic group has accumulated deeper cultural depositswith respect to the green consciousness than the Han ethnic group.We also found that,in Uyghur communities,the Uyghur language is more capable of rousing people＇s cultural consciousness as related to green,environmental protection,and sustainable development.

关 键 词：绿色意识 质性研究 词语联想 维吾尔族 汉族 

分 类 号：B844.7[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]