动词“喝”的属性义知识本体描写与构建  

Description and Construction of Attribute-Meaning Ontology of the Verb “Drink”

作　　者：邱庆山[1] 宋慈 QIU Qingshan SONG Ci(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, Chin)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2017年第4期45-50,共6页Journal of Hechi University

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金青年项目(12CYY057);2013年教育部人文社科研究青年项目(13YJC740066);2015年国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB098)

摘　　要：属性是人们认知事物的角度,词的属性义是词义结构扩展生成句法结构的桥梁纽带,在获取语义的认知过程中具有意义关联作用。根据动词"喝"在语料中使用的原始面貌,以词义球结构(SSWM)和认知组合性词义观(CCMO)为理论基础,从词的具体用法中分析抽取词的属性义并构建了动词"喝"的属性义知识本体。旨在说明词的属性义相对有限而属性值义则是无限的,动词的属性义知识本体呈现了动词在组合使用时的语义关联机制,可以解释句法结构中词语间的动态组合意义,也能为建设面向自然语言处理的更大范围的动词属性义知识本体提供示范,为句法结构和文本语义的计算分析提供基础性的语义知识资源。Attribute is the angle for human beings to cognize things. The attribute meanings of words which can associate meanings in the cognitive process of acquiring semantics play the role of bridge when semantic structures extend and generate into syntactic structures. According to the original appearance of the verb ＂drink＂in the corpus,with the help of the theories of Spherical Structure of Word Meaning（ SSWM） and Cognition-combinatory Meaning Outlook（ CCMO）,this paper analyzes the specific usages of the verb ＂drink＂and tries to get its attribute-meaning ontology. And the paper aims to explain that the attribute meanings of words are relatively limited but the attribute-value meanings of words are unlimited. The attribute-meaning ontology of the verb will be presented in the semantic association mechanism while words are combined to use. Not only can it explain the dynamic combination meanings of the verb in syntactic structure,but also can set an example for constructing a wider range of attribute-meaning ontology of verbs,which is oriented to natural language processing and is able to provide foundational semantic knowledge resources for the computational analysis of syntactic structures and text semantic.

关 键 词：喝 属性义 知识本体 词义球结构 认知组合性词义观 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]