为直肠癌患者联合进行手术与术前加速放疗的临床疗效  

Clinical Efficacy of Combined Surgical Treatment and Preoperative Accelerated Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer

作　　者：院刚[1] 郝灵芳[1] YUAN Gang HAO Ling-fang(The first hospital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot, Hohhot in Inner Mongolia 010030)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古呼和浩特市第一医院,内蒙古呼和浩特010030

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2017年第26期17-18,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的观察为直肠癌患者联合进行手术与术前加速放疗的临床效果。方法随机将我院2012年7月至2013年7月收治的50例直肠癌患者分为两组,每组25例。对照组给予相应手术治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予术前加速放疗,随访三年,观察两组临床疗效。结果观察组总有效率、3年存活率、复发率、淋巴结受侵率及并发症发生率等指标均明显优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论手术联合术前加速放疗疗效理想,可有效提高患者的3年存活率,降低复发率,且并发症少,安全性高,值得推广应用。Objective To observe the clinical effect of combined surgical treatment and preoperative accelerated radiotherapy for rectal cancer patients. Methods 50 cases of rectal cancer in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2013 were divided into two groups randomly, each group of 25 cases. The control group was given the surgical treatment, and observation group was given preoperative accelerated radiotherapy on the basis of control group, we followed up for three years, observed the clinical efficacy of two groups. Results The total effective rate, 3 year survival rate, recurrence rate, lymph node invasion rate and complication rate of observation group were significantly better than control group, and the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Surgical treatment combined with preoperative accelerated radiotherapy is effective, can effectively improve the patient＇s 3 year survival rate, reduce the recurrence rate, and less complications, high safety, it is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：直肠癌 术前加速放疗 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R574.63[医药卫生—消化系统]