数字鸿沟:我国少数民族妇女与汉族妇女互联网使用的差异分析  

Digital Divide: An Analysis of Differences in Internet Usage Beween Ethnic Minorities Women and Han Women——Based on Data Collected in the 3^(rd) National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women

作　　者：冯剑侠[1] 李兴睿[2] Feng Jianxia Li Xingrui(College of Literature and Journalism, Southwest Minzu University , Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China Women＇s Research Institute, the Women＇s Federation of Sichuan Province, Chengdu,610031 ,Sichuan, China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院 [2]四川省妇联妇女研究所

出　　处：《民族学刊》2017年第4期39-44,108-111,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：西南民族大学2017年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助(项目编号2017SZYQN37)阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文通过第三期中国妇女社会地位调查的全国数据,分析了我国少数民族妇女与汉族妇女在互联网接入和使用层面的差异,研究发现,我国少数民族妇女和汉族妇女之间存在着"接入"层面的"数字鸿沟",体现为少数民族妇女在互联网的使用率和使用时长上都显著低于汉族妇女;但在"使用"层面,少数民族妇女和汉族妇女之间并未出现显著差异,她们有着共同的互联网使用偏好,能够积极主动地利用互联网促进自身发展。In our information-based society,the acquisition,control and use of network information resources have become an important factor influencing people＇s development. In China,there is a ＂Digital Divide＂in the access and use of the internet because of the unbalanced levels of economic and social development between urban and rural areas,and among the eastern,central and western regions. The ethnic minorities women in the western and border areas are in a disadvantaged position for obtaining information resources because of geographical constraints.Scholarly research on the access and use of the internet among ethnic minorities in China has mainly focused on small-scale investigations ofvery few ethnic areas,ethnic minorities,or on the those groups of people among the ethnic minorities whose education levels are relatively high. There has been no large-scale,comprehensive investigation of the situation of how ethnic minorities use the internet,and a comparative analysis of the differences in internet use among ethnic minorities created by internal differences,such as ethnicity,urban and rural divide,gender,educational level and occupational classification,is lacking.This article examines the basic situation of internet access and use among ethnic minoritieswomen in China by analyzing the statistics collected from the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women,and it will discuss the effect network technologies has on the development of ethnic minorities. The survey of the social status of Chinese women is a nationwide,large-scale sample survey covering all regions of the nation. Since 1990,it has been conducted by the National Women＇s Federation and the National Bureau of Statistics every ten years. The survey sample includes a total of 12,942 women. of which 11,010 are Han women. and 1,932 are ethnic minorities women. The ethnic minorities include Tibetans,Uygurs,Mongolians,Hui and some other 35 ethnic minorities. The survey contains a relatively authoritative,objective and accurate first-hand data f

关 键 词：少数民族 互联网 使用偏好 数字鸿沟 

分 类 号：G957[文化科学]