2015年天津某部新兵躯体及心理适应能力的调查分析及预防措施  

The investigation of recruits the physical and psychological adaptability and preventive measures from TianJin 2015

作　　者：赵安妮 毕珣[2] 刘斌[3] 曹波[4] 

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学武警后勤学院附属医院研究生联合培养基地,天津300162 [2]武警后勤学院附属医院健康管理中心 [3]武警后勤学院附属医院呼吸科 [4]武警后勤学院救援医学系

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2017年第9期864-866,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81600051）;中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院附属医院科研基金项目（FYZ201607）

摘　　要：目的研究新兵军事训练中的轻度不适感及心理适应能力，从而为提高新兵适应能力及部队科学组训，预防训练伤提供科学合理的依据。方法随机抽选2015年9月天津市某部新训大队新兵200名，采用回顾性问卷调查的方法，对新兵在军事训练中躯体及心理适应能力进行调查，问卷录入及分析均采用SPSS19．0，率的比较采用X。检验。结果在躯体适应能力方面，有140名新兵表示能接受，占75．3％，有44名表示可以接受，占23．7％，有2名表示很难承受，占1．1％；在心理适应能力方面，152名新兵表示能够坚持训练，占81．7％，有30名表示还能坚持，占16．1％，有2名新兵表示很难接受，占1．1％；有94名新兵表示在1周内可以适应训练，占51．1％；有52名新兵表明在2周内可以适应训练，占28．3％；有28名新兵表示在3周内可以适应训练，占15．2％，有8名新兵表示需要4周的时间可以适应训练，占4．3％，其中，有2名新兵表示对军事训练一直感到不适应，占1．1％。新兵感到身体不适应的部位以下肢和腰部居多，分别占了49．5％和15．1％，其次为全身、颈部和上肢，分别占3．2％，3．2％，4．3％。在为期3个月的军事训练中，有74名新兵出现过生病的情况，占39．8％。结论军事训练中，注意新兵的身体素质及心理问题，科学组训，采取科学的防护措施。Abstract： Objective To investigate the recruit＇ s adaptability mild discomfort and psychological in military training, thus to improve the ability to adapt of new recruits and scientific organization. Methods Randomly selected 200 new recruits in September 2015, Tianjin. Using retrospective survey, the new recruits in military training investigate the physical and psychological adjustment ability. Questionnaire entry and analysised by SPSSI9.0, x2 test was used for comparison. Results The results of physical ability to adapt, 140 recruits said can accept, accounted for 75.3%, there are 44 said can accept, accounted for 23.7%, there are two said it is hard to bear, accounted for 1.1%;In terms of psychological adaptability, 152 recruits said to adhere to the training, accounted for 81.7%, there are 30 said can insist, accounted for 16.1%, there are 2 new recruits says it is difficult to accept, accounted for 1.1%;There are 94 recruits said within 1 week can adapt to the training, accounting for 51.1% ;There are 52 recruits suggests that can adapt to the training in 2 weeks, 28.3%;28 recruit said in 3 weeks can adapt to the training, accounted for 15.2%, there are eight new recruits said need 4 weeks time to adapt to the training, accounted for 4.3%, among them, there are two new recruits says the military training has been feel not adapt, accounting for 1.1%.Recruits are not fit for the parts of the body in the majority with lower limbs and waist, accounted for 49.5% and 15.1% respectively, followed by the body, neck and upper limbs, respectively, 3.2%, 3.2%, 4.3% .In the three-month military training, 74 recruits appeared illness, accounting for 39.8% .Conclusion in the military training, pay attention to the physical and psychological

关 键 词：新兵 身体素质 心理素质 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]