基于意象图式的认知修辞分析模型  

An Analytic Model for Cognitive Rhetoric： Taking Image Schema as Basis

作　　者：辛志英[1] 童小雨 XIN Zhiying TONG Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院

出　　处：《英语研究》2017年第2期88-95,共8页English Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“人际投射小句的英德汉语类型学研究”(11YJC40117);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“话语分析与社会认知研究”(2013221008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：现代西方修辞学和认知语言学在对语言、修辞和认知关系的假设上表现出一定的一致性,因此深入考察修辞与认知的关系对修辞学的发展或有所裨益。结合意象图式、语篇分解等理论,文章对语言中的修辞行为进行分类,建立了基于意象图式的修辞分析模型。该模型包括修辞行为产生的心理动因和语篇维度两个方面。说话者在每个基本语篇单位中,在语调（或句读）单位、小句、命题和话语行为四个维度上,通过对主导意象图式所对应的知觉组织原则的遵循或违背实现修辞行为,最终通过这些基本修辞行为构建整体语篇所要达成的修辞效果。The article holds that there exists a certain degree of congruency between modern Western rhetoric and cognitive linguistics vis-a-vis hypotheses on the relationship between language, rhetoric and cognition, and therefore, to understand the relationship between rhetoric and cognition will benefit the study of rhetoric. Employing theories concerning image schemata and text decomposition, we categorize rhetoric actions and establish an analytic model for cognitive rhetoric taken basis on image schemata. The model consists of two dimensions, i. e. , in every basic textual unit, on the levels of tonic unit, clause, proposition and discursive action, the speaker will perform rhetoric actions through abiding or violating principles of perceptual organization corresponding with the leading schema. These rhetoric actions, taken as a whole, construct the rhetoric on the discursive level.

关 键 词：知觉组织原则 意象图式 语篇分解 认知修辞 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]