大型辞书注音审订中的音义对应问题  

Correspondence between Phonetic Notation and Definition in the Examination and Revision of Modern Large-scale Dictionaries

作　　者：蔡梦麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言研究》2017年第4期51-58,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"中国古代语文辞书注音释义综合研究"(12&ZD184);国家社科基金项目"汉字今音审订研究--以<辞源>再修订为平台"(11BYY057)

摘　　要：注音、释义是字典辞书的两个重要组成部分,注音准确、释义准确不等于辞书的注音释义正确,只有正确的读音对应正确的释义才能符合现代辞书发展的更高要求。现有大型辞书如《辞源》《汉语大字典》,由于在又音的取舍、义项音项的确立以及词语读音的选择方面考虑不周,可能存在音义对应不合理的现象,需要我们在今后现代大型辞书的编纂或修订过程中给予充分的重视。Phonetic notation and definition are two important parts of dictionaries. Accurate phonetic notation and definition doesn＇t mean that the phonetic notation match the definition of dictionaries. Only match the accurate phonetic notation corresponds with accurate definition could meet higher requirements of the development of modem dictionaries. The existing large dictionaries such as Ci yuan（辞源） and Hanyu Da Zidian（汉语大字典） may have some unreasonable phenomenons, such as the inconsideration in the choice of another pronunciation, the establishment of sound and meaning items, and the choice of word pronunciation, prove the incorrespondence of phonetic notation and definition, which need us to give more attention to compilation and revision processes of modern dictionaries in the future.

关 键 词：辞书 注音 释义 音义对应 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]