精神科护士积极率和心理困扰的相关性分析  

Relevent analysis of the relationship between the positive ratio and psychological puzzlement of psychiatric nurses

作　　者：李华芳[1] 刘雪君[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心十六病房,济南250014 [2]山东省精神卫生中心供应室,济南250014

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2017年第18期2490-2493,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（2016WS0403）

摘　　要：目的旨在了解精神科护士积极率和心理困扰的关系。方法采用一般调查问卷、正负情绪量表（PANAS）、Kessler10（K10）量表对某省级精神卫生中心的185名护士进行问卷调查。结果精神科护士的心理困扰得分为20．53±5．98分，79．5％的精神科护士存在不同程度的心理困扰；精神科护士的心理困扰与护士的积极率和积极情绪呈显著负相关，与消极情绪呈正相关。结论精神科护士的积极率和心理困扰呈曲线关系；积极率约为3：1时，护士的心理困扰最少，积极率能解释心理困扰的21．9％。Objective To understand the relationship between positive ratio and psychological puzzlement of psychiatric nurses. Methods A total of 185 psychiatric nurses from one mental health centre in Shandong Province were assessed with general information questionnaires, PNANS, Kessler10 （K10） Psychological Puzzlement Scale. Results The score on psychological puzzlement of psychiatric nurses was （20.53±5.98） , 79.5% of the nurses had psychological puzzlement in different degree. The relationship between positive emotions, with positive ratio and psychological puzzlement of psychiatric nurses was negative correlation. The relationship between the negative emotions and psychological puzzlement was positive correlation. Conclusion The relationship between the positive ratio and psychological puzzlement of psychiatric nurses＂ was curvilinear relationship. When the score of positive ratio was 3 ： 1, the psychological distress of psychiatric nurses was the least and it can explain 21.9% of the nurses＂ psychological puzzleBent.

关 键 词：积极率 心理困扰 积极情绪 消极情绪 护士 精神科 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]