护士下腰痛的原因分析及防护策略  

Analysis of the reason why nurses have low back pain and preventional strategies

作　　者：李石荣[1] 陶艳玲[2] 陈武[3] 李上蓉 丁玲[1] 陈娟慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院心内科,518116 [2]广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院护理部,518116 [3]深圳市坪山新区人民医院康复科 [4]南昌大学护理学院

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2017年第18期2493-2497,共5页international journal of nursing

基　　金：深圳市龙岗区医疗卫生科技计划项目（201505143001016）

摘　　要：目的调查某三级甲等医院护士下腰痛的现状，分析其影响因素，从而为预防护士下腰痛提供理论依据。方法以横断面调查的方法，采用护理人员下腰痛基线调查问卷对某三级甲等医院215名护理人员进行调查。结果下腰痛1个月内发生率为21．83％，1年内发生率为58．88％。护士1年内下腰痛的发生率与性别、工作年限、平均照顾患者数、值班型态和有无搬运工具有关。女性、工作年限长、平均照顾患者数多、长时间轮APN班或搬运时无辅助工具，发生下腰痛的风险较高（P〈0．05）。结论护理人员下腰痛的发生率较高，并有逐渐年轻化的趋势。护士下腰痛的发生率与工作中有无正确防护有很大关系，因此在临床工作中护理管理者应提高护士对下腰痛的防护意识，加强实行正确的防护策略。Objective To investigate the present situation of nurses'' low back pain in a level of first-class hospital,and analyze its factors,so as to provide theoretical basis for prevention of nurses'' low back pain.Methods Based on the cross-sectional survey,a total of 215 nurses from a first-class hospital were investigated with the nurses'' low back pain general information questionnaire.Results The incidence of low back pain in a month was 21.83%,and the incidence of low back pain in a year was 58.88%.The incidence of low back pain in a year was related to gender,working time,the average number of the nursed patient,duty type and handling tools.The female,the longer working time,the more nursed patient,the more frequent APN duty type and without handling tool,the higher incidence of low back pain (P≤0.05).Conclusions The nursing staff have a high incidence of low back pain,and there is a trend of getting yonger.The incidence of low back pain has a great deal with whether they have working protection.So nurses'' awareness about prevention of low back pain need to be improved and the nursing protection strategy of low back pain need to be enhanced.

关 键 词：护士 下腰痛 原因分析 防护策略 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]