妇女、奴隶与身份平等——以托克维尔的观点为讨论中心  

Women,Slaves and the Equality of Conditions——Taking Tocqueville's Ideas as the Center of Discussion

作　　者：刘依平[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院珠海校区,广东珠海519041

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2017年第5期12-15,共4页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般课题:"平等之后:托克维尔政治哲学研究"(14GZYB20);遵义医学院人文社科博士基金项目(FB-2013-2)

摘　　要：以身份平等作为分类原则,托克维尔将古往今来的政体区分为贵族制与民主制。在民主社会,对平等的热爱驱使人们到处消灭和改变各种的不平等。但美国人明智地保留了男女之间的天然不平等。托克维尔认为这是美国民主中值得大力夸赞的部分。然而,对种族和肤色的偏见却构成了美国社会最为深刻的不平等。与古代的蓄奴制相比,美国的奴隶制完全不同,且比前者所带给社会的困难和危险要大得多。Taking the equality of conditions as a principle of classification,Tocqueville distinguished the regimes from ancient to modern times into aristocracy and democracy. In democracies,the love of this equality drove people to destroy or modify the various inequalities everywhere. But the Americans reserved wisely the inequality of man and woman. As for Tocqueville,they seemed to have understood the true notion of democratic progress. However,for the Negroes,the prejudice of race and the prejudice of color constituted the most profound inequality in American society.Compared with the ancient slavery,the American＇s was completely different and the difficulties and dangers brought by the latter were much greater.

关 键 词：妇女 奴隶 身份平等 托克维尔 

分 类 号：B565.4[哲学宗教—外国哲学]