互联网情境下的非均衡增长:一个文献综述  

Imbalanced Growth Against Internet Condition: A Literature Review

作　　者：赵霞 高云虹 李申宇 

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]兰州财经大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2017年第4期58-68,共11页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"‘互联网+’背景下零售服务业与制造业跨界融合研究"(16CGL002)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：互联网以及相关信息、通信技术(ICT)的发展成为非均衡增长研究的一个新的视角。本文从互联网本身的不均衡发展入手,梳理了"数字鸿沟"概念的内涵、测度、演变趋势。数字鸿沟是对互联网发展不均衡的生动描述,包括接入性差异和使用性差异;数字鸿沟的测度包含数字化发展水平和差异测算两个方面。个人、企业和国家层面的互联网非均衡发展具有异质性,个人收入、企业规模和地区经济发展水平是形成互联网不均衡发展的主要因素;互联网的经济效应主要表现为群体间收入差距、企业绩效差异和国家间经济增长差异。最后总结了现有研究的局限和不足,并提出了研究展望。The development of Internet and ICT has become a new perspective of study on imbalanced growth. This paper starts from the imbalanced development of Internet itself,clears up the connotation,measurement and trend of Digital Gap which describes the phenomenon of imbalanced development of Internet including joining-up access inequality and using inequality. The measurement of Digital Gap contains two facets： the level of digital development and inequality measurement. Imbalanced development of Internet in individuals,enterprises and nations has shown heterogeneity,in which the individual income,corporation scale and regionally economic development level are major factors in the imbalanced development of Internet; the economic effect of Internet mainly manifests in income gap between groups,discrepancy in enterprises＇ performance and economic growth difference between nations. At last this paper summarizes the limitations and deficiencies of current study and proposes research prospects for further study.

关 键 词：互联网 ICT 不平衡增长 文献综述 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]