内向型语文词典与外向型汉语学习词典释义方式比较研究  

A comparative study of the domestication and foreignization in lexicography

作　　者：田宇贺[1] 臧淑佳 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期112-118,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：学界认为外向型汉语学习词典面对"外典内汉"的困境。但目前外向型汉语学习词典释义方式的研究多聚焦于中外外向型词典释义方式的对比,而外向型汉语学习词典释义方式中是否存在"外典内汉"现象及其具体表现等问题尚不明确。通过《现代汉语词典》和《商务馆学汉语词典》抽样词条的比较,发现后者基本继承了前者释义方式的所有种类,但在释义方式的具体运用上二者有着明显区别;此外,《商务馆学汉语词典》的释义方式具有以下优点:重视词义对释问题,将图解释义作为常用释义方式,具有更强烈统一释义方式的模式语言的意识;同时,也存在两点问题:未彻底解决词义对释;插图配置标准不统一、插图内容和图题词不匹配。Scholars hold the notion with foreignization is confronted with that of domestication in compiling of Chinese dictionaries.Therefore,this paper illustrates its argument with examples from two Chinese dictionaries,Modern Chinese Dictionary,and Chinese Dictionary by Commercial Press.It is found that the previous uses foreignization,and the latter is nearly the same.Besides,the paper points out advantages and disadvantages of the latter.

关 键 词：内向型语文词典 外向型汉语学习词典 释义方式 比较 

分 类 号：H16[语言文字—汉语]