肺栓塞诊断技术及治疗方法新进展  

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism

作　　者：都日娜[1] 耿园园[2] 李培秀[2] 焦亚斌 杨奋有[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院心血管外科,河北廊坊065000 [2]中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院影像科,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2017年第9期116-120,共5页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

摘　　要：阐述了肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)的临床表现及临床分型,分析了静脉血栓栓塞症及肺动脉血栓栓塞症诱因、危险因素,论述了PE早期诊断的意义及方法,介绍了PE的几种诊断技术和急性PE的治疗方法,对PE诊断及治疗在医学领域的新进展进行了展望,指出多排CT、MRI在基层医院的普及,影像检查技术的日趋规范,以及治疗手段的多样化、规范化,为PE的诊断治疗带来了巨大改变。The clinical manifestations and classification of pulmonary embolism（PE） were described, and the causes and risk factors were analyzed for venous and pulmonary embolism. The significance and methods for early diagnosis of pulmonary embolism were discussed. Some techniques for diagnosing and treating PE were introduced. It＇s pointed out that PE diagnosis and treatment may be changed greatly with the involvement of multi-slice CT and MRI in elementary hospitals,being standardized imaging examination techniques as well as developing treatment measures.

关 键 词：肺栓塞 影像学 检验学 抗凝 溶栓 介入治疗 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]