广州市越秀区青少年健康危险行为及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on influence factors of health risk behaviors of adolescents in Yuexiu district of Guangzhou

作　　者：周焕宁[1] 余少珍[1] 梁少明[1] 兰智[1] 刘静[1] 姚伯宁[1] ZHOU Huanning YU Shaozhen LIANG Shaoming LAN Zhi LIUJing YAO Boning(Yuexiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou510055, China)

机构地区：[1]广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510055

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2017年第11期801-806,共6页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解广州市越秀区在校青少年健康危险行为现状,分析其相关影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取越秀区大、中学在校学生889名,采用广州市青少年健康危险行为调查问卷进行调查。影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。结果越秀区青少年过去7 d内偏食、西式快餐、吃路边摊、喝碳酸饮料和甜食的发生率分别为36.30%、19.10%、13.00%、12.10%和11.90%;过去30 d中锻炼减肥60.10%,节食减肥28.50%;过去7 d内每天课外学习、上网和玩电子游戏≥1h的报告率为70.90%、66.90%和41.70%;中学生离家出走意念报告率25.90%,自杀意念报告率9.10%,学习压力重报告率为24.10%,大部分健康危险行为中,不同性别及不同学习阶段学生间差异大多有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:尝试吸烟、有意伤害过自己、学习压力大和抑郁是自杀意念的危险因素,大学生是自杀意念的保护因素;有意伤害过自己和母亲的文化程度为高中是游戏成瘾的危险因素。结论应重视青少年危险行为,采取综合干预措施,培养青少年健康行为习惯,提高在校青少年的整体健康水平。Objective To understand the current status about risk behaviors of adolescents in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, and analyze the related influencing factors of healthy risk behaviors. Methods Based on multistage sampling method, 889 students from middle schools and universities in Yuexiu District were selected; and surveyed by questionnaire of Guangzhou City Youth Health Risk Behaviors. Logistic regression interactive effects were adopted to analyze the influencing factors.Results It was found that rate of risk behaviors were reported as the following： food preference （36.30 %）, western fast-food （19.10 %）, eating at street vendor （13.00 %）, drinking juice（12.1%） and sweet kinds of food （11.90 %）; in the past 30 days, 60.10 % reduced weight by exercise, 28.5% by diet; in the last week, a total of 70.9 % of students learned out-of-class, 66.9 % surfed Internet, 41.70 % played video or computer games for more than 1 hours everyday; rate of thoughts of away from home （25.90 %）, suicidal ideation （9.1%）, learning pressure （24.10 %） in teenagers; Significant differences of various sorts of health risk behaviors existed between students with different genders and learning stages.Logistic regression indicated that tried smoking, deliberately hurt himself, study pressure and depression were the risk factors of suicidal ideation, college students were the protective factors of suicidal ideation; deliberately hurt himself and his mother with the high school degree were the risk factors of play addiction .Conclusion Adolescent risk behaviors should be concerned and comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to improve the overall health of the adolescents at school.

关 键 词：健康危险行为 青少年 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]