本科毕业生就业供给侧内部影响机制的实证研究——基于A省毕业生就业的实证分析  

An Empirical Study ofInternal Influence Mechanismin the Undergraduate Employment Supply Side:Employment of Undergraduates in A Province as AnExample

作　　者：董小平 苏姗姗[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市教育评估院高等教育评估所,重庆市400020 [2]重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆市401331

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期67-75,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2014年度重庆市社会科学规划项目"重庆市本科毕业生就业质量评价研究"(2014QNJY22);重庆市教育科学"十三五"规划2016年度规划重点课题"基于教育资源‘供给侧’改革的重庆市本科院校外部绩效提升研究"(2016-00-005)

摘　　要：本科毕业生就业供给侧改革问题是深化教育领域综合改革的重要领域。本研究以A省本科院校毕业生就业供给侧为对象,通过实证研究,探索本科毕业生就业供给侧内部招生侧、培养侧、择业侧和供需关系侧影响机制,并提出就业供给侧内部结构性改革的策略。结果发现,本科毕业生就业供给侧内部的课程教学、毕业实习、毕业生学业成就、就业创业教育对供需关系平衡的个别因素具有显著正向影响;专业招生规模对人才培养质量,以及培养过程管理、创业教育对供需关系平衡的个别因素具有显著负向影响,同时存在三条无效供给影响路径。深化本科毕业生就业供给侧内部结构性改革的措施包括:平衡专业规模结构,优化专业资源供给;改革课程教学管理,强化就业力培养;深化创业课程改革,实现专业课程协同发展;变革无效供给关系,驱动有效供给影响路径。The reform of employment supply side of undergraduates is an important issue in deepening the comprehensive reform.In this study,we take A province undergraduate graduates' employment supply side as the case for study.We explore the influence mechanism of enrollment side,cultivating side,career choosing side and supply-demand relationship side and put forward the reform strategy of internal structure of employment supply side through empirical research.The resultsshow the curriculum teaching,graduation practice,graduates' academic achievement,and employment and entrepreneurship education within the supply-side of undergraduates' employment will impose significant positive effects on the individual factors of the balance between supply and demand.The scale of professional enrollment has a significant negative impact on the individual factors of the quality of talent cultivation,management of training process and entrepreneurship educationhave a significant negative impact on the balance between supply and demand.At the same time,there are three ineffective supply ways.There are somemeasures to deepen the internal structural reform of the undergraduates' employment supply side,including:balancing professional scale structure to optimize professional resources supply;reforming curriculum and teaching management to strengthen the training of employment ability;deepening entrepreneurship curriculum reform to achieve coordinated development of curriculum;reforming ineffective supply relationship to create an effective influence path of supply.

关 键 词：本科毕业生 供给侧改革 就业供给侧 招生侧 培养侧 择业侧 供需关系侧 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]