不同性别、年龄、文化的住院精神分裂症患者环境色喜好对比研究  

Contrastive study on environmental color preference in schizophrenic inpatients with different genders,ages and cultures

作　　者：聂文燕[1] 钟秀芬 蒋国庆[2] 谭小林[2] 罗兴刚 张庆辉 程雪[2] 杨辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心歌乐山院区精神科,400036 [2]重庆市精神卫生中心金紫山院区精神科,401147

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2017年第20期2985-2988,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：重庆市卫生计生委科研重点资助项目(2013-1-045)

摘　　要：目的探讨不同性别、年龄、文化的住院精神分裂症患者对环境色的喜好差异。方法选取1 320例住院精神分裂症患者作为研究组,进行室内环境色喜好测验,按不同性别、年龄、文化程度进行分组比较,并与健康人群(1 005例)进行对照分析。结果不同性别、年龄、文化程度精神分裂症患者色彩偏好顺序均倾向一致。研究组男女在橙色、黄色、黑色、灰色偏好上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组在橙色、紫色、黑色、红色、蓝色、灰色、白色偏好上与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不同年龄患者在红色偏好上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在橙色、灰色、紫色、黑色、绿色、蓝色、白色、红色偏好上与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不同文化程度患者在黑色偏好上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在橙色、灰色、白色、蓝色、紫色偏好上与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同性别、年龄、文化程度的住院精神分裂症患者存在不同的颜色偏好,与健康人群相比有明显差异。Objective To explore the difference in environmental color preferences among schizophrenic inpatients with different genders,ages and education degrees.Methods A total of 1 320 inpatients with schizophrenia were performed environmental color preference test and grouped based on genders,ages and education levels for conducting comparison,which were conducted the contrastive analysis with the health population（1 005individuals）.Results Schizophrenia patients with different genders,ages and educational levels were consistent in color preference order.There were statistical differences between men and women in preferences of orange,yellow,black and gray;and they had statistical differences in orange,purple,black,red,blue,gray and white preference compared with the normal group（P〈0.05）.There were statistically significant differences in red preference among the patients with different ages（P〈0.05）;and there was statistically significant difference in orange,grey,purple,black,green,blue,white and red preferences compared with the control group（P〈0.05）.There was statistically significant difference in black preference among the patients with different education degrees（P〈0.05）,and the orange,gray,white,blue and purple preference had statistical difference compared with the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Schizophrenia patients with different genders,ages and educational levels have different color preferences,which reveal significant differences compared with the normal population.

关 键 词：颜色偏好 环境色 精神分裂症 性别 年龄 文化 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]