伤害监测系统中口腔科门急诊病例特征分析  

Study on maxillofacial injuries through data delved from the National Injury Surveillance System of the stomatological department in the First Hospital of Fangshan District of 2016

作　　者：李莹[1] 崔春玉[2] 祁森荣[3] 华琳[4] 郭晔[2] LI Ying CUI Chun-yu QI Sen-rong HUA Lin GUO Ye(School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China The First Hospital of Fangs- han District Beijing 102400,, China School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100504, China Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院儿童口腔科,北京100050 [2]北京市房山区第一医院门诊办,北京102400 [3]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院放射科,北京100050 [4]首都医科大学数学与生物信息教研室,北京100069

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2017年第9期556-559,共4页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市房山区颌面部伤害病例的分布特征。方法:利用2016年全国伤害监测系统(NISS)数据,对首次在NISS监测点医院北京房山第一医院口腔科门/急诊室就诊的伤害病例进行分析,了解其人口学、伤害事件和临床特征。结果:2016年房山第一医院NISS共收集颌面部伤害病例1085例,男719人,占66.3%,女366人,占33.7%。病因第一位是跌倒/坠落(53.9%),其次是机动车车祸(14.0%)。伤害性质首位是锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤(57.1%),其次是擦伤/挫伤(35.3%)。1~5岁年龄组在家中发生伤害占比最高;6~17岁年龄组在学习与公共场所发生伤害占比最高;18~59岁在公路/街道发生伤害占比最高;60岁以上人群在家中发生伤害占比最高。结论:可从建立安全社区等多个方面介入减少颌面部伤害的发生。Objective： To understand the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial injurie in the Fun Hill district. Methods： Data was derived from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System（ NISS） of the stomatological department（ the emergency and outpatient） in the First Hospital of Fangshan district in 2016. The descriptive analysis was applied to depict general information,injuries events and clinical characteristics of maxillofacial injuries. Results： A total number of1085 cases with maxillofacial injuries in 2016 were collected,including 719 males（ 66. 3%） and 366 females（ 33. 7%）. The two leading causes of the maxillofacial injury were falls（ 53. 9%） and road traffic（ 14. 0%）. The main nature of injuries were sharp ／ cut ／ open injury（ 57. 1%） and bruising（ 35. 3%）. The primary injured site is in the home of the age group of 1 ~ 5years old. The age of 6 ~ 17 groups are more likely to be injured in the school and public places. The age of 18 ~ 59 groups have high in the road and street. The age of over 60 groups are more likely to be injured in the home. Conclusion： The establishment of the safe community could reduce the incidence if the maxillofacial injuries in many ways.

关 键 词：颌面部伤害 监测 安全社区 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]