新“被XX”结构生成的心智研究及汉英翻译探索  

Mind-Philosophical Approach to New Chinese Passive Construction and Its English Translation

作　　者：邱晋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学研究生院,重庆400031 [2]重庆交通大学外国语学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《外国语文》2017年第5期90-96,共7页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划培育项目"基于意识本质探索的新‘被XX’结构研究"(2016PY32);重庆市教委人文社科项目"心智哲学视域下的‘新被结构’研究"(17SKG076);四川外国语大学博士研究生科研创新重点项目(SISUYZ201603)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文首先从心智哲学视角出发,在建构新"被XX"结构心智计算模型的基础上,探讨新"被XX"结构表达式生成的意识涌现过程。研究表明:新"被XX"结构的生成是以受事者"遭受"的意向性为发端,将其对"事件"的物理属性的感知(原初意识)涌现为对"用例事件"的心理感受(反思意识),并最终映射为显现在大脑里的意象——"受事者在XX事件中遭受不公对待"的过程,这样的意象外化为语码最终固化为"被+事件中心词"这一新"被XX"结构语言表达式。新"被XX"结构呈现较强意识涌现态势,这是因为其省略了施事和谓语动词,疏离"如实"地指称了所要表征的有关事件的缘故。本文还基于新"被XX"结构与英语被动句的差异,结合其生成的意象和涌现属性,试探性地提出了新"被XX"结构汉英翻译的两大原则。From the perspective of the philosophy of mind,the present paper constructs a Mental Computation Model for New Chinese Passive Construction and explores its mental emergence in the generation of its linguistic form. The study shows that the mental process of the shaping of New Chinese Passive Construction begins with the intentionality of the patient,whose perception（ primary consciousness） of the physical property of the natural event of the subject emerges into the awareness of the usage event（ reflective consciousness）. Then the awareness of the patient has been fossilized in the form of linguistic symbols. New Chinese Passive Construction represents a higher degree of emergence in that the ellipsis of its agent and predicate makes the representation of the related event alienate from its faithful representation. Taking the generative image and emergent nature of New Chinese Passive Construction into consideration,this paper also tentatively proposes two principles of translating New Chinese Passive Construction based on its differences from typical English passive voice.

关 键 词：新“被XX”结构 心智计算模型 意象 涌现 汉英翻译原则 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]