大学生对阳光体育政策态度的性别差异  

Gender difference of undergraduates' attitude towards sunshine sports policy

作　　者：刘丽萍[1] 陈善平[1] 潘秀刚[1] 张中江[1] 成英澜 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2017年第5期69-72,共4页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(13BTY036);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2013)

摘　　要：抽取全国20所高校大学生2112人(男生1037人,女生1075人)进行问卷调查,分析大学生对阳光体育政策态度的性别差异,为更好地贯彻阳光体育运动,促进大学生体质健康提供参考。结果表明:1)男女生对阳光体育政策的重要性认同差异显著,女生高于男生,政策的合理性、可行性和必要性方面差异不显著;在政策实施方面,男女生对领导重视程度的认同差异显著,女生高于男生,实施情况、时间保障、活动乐趣、活动形式方面差异不显著;在政策效果方面,男女生对身体健康和运动机会的认同差异显著,女生高于男生,心情快乐、负面体验和锻炼意识方面没有显著差异。2)男女生对阳光体育政策的满意度不存在显著性差异,但是得分相对较低。3)男女生在政策顺从和服务方面差异显著,女生高于男生,而在锻炼和参与方面没有显著差异。To study the gender difference of undergraduates ＇ attitude towards Sunshine Sportspolicy, this paper chose 2112 college students（1037 males, 1075 females） from 20 universitiesnationwide, in order to provide better reference to implement sunshine sports and to promoteundergraduates＇ physical health. The result shows that 1） The difference in recognition of theimportance of Sunshine Sports policy is remarkable, female significantly higher than male,however, on the aspects of policy rationality, feasibility and necessity, the difference isunobvious, in terms of policy execution, male and female students have remarkable distinctionof the importance of leadership, with female better than male, while the difference is notsignificant on executing, timing and entertainment, on the aspect of policy effect, male andfemale student have apparent opposite opinions about physical health and chance to exercise,with female more positive, while the difference is unobvious on the three aspects of positivefeelings, negative experience and exercise consciousness. 2） The difference between male andfemale students on the satisfaction towards the Sunshine Sports policy is not noticeable, but thescore is relatively low. 3） Students of different gender have dissimilar results in terms ofobedience and serving, girls higher than boys, whereas no noticeable is discovered in terms ofexercise and participation.

关 键 词：大学生 阳光体育 政策态度 性别差异 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]