医学院校大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发病率及其与A型人格关系的调查分析  

Analysis of the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer and the relationship with type A personality in medical college students

作　　者：郑亚楠[1,2] 陶钧[3] 龚茜[1,3] 唐宏[1] ZHENG Ya-nan TAO Jun GONG Xi TANG Hong(Department of Psychology, Gannan Medical University. Ganzhou 341000 Psychological Counseling Clinic, First Affiliated Hospital of Carman Medical College. Ganzhou 341000 Rural Medical Education Research Center, Gannan Medical University. Canzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院心理学系,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院心理咨询门诊,江西赣州341000 [3]赣南医学院农村医学教育研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2017年第5期553-556,共4页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：江西省科技计划项目(20151BBG70079);江西省卫计委科技项目(20175555)

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发病率及其与A型人格的关系,为高校制订相应的健康教育与预防措施提供依据。方法:采用过去1年复发性阿弗他溃疡发生情况和A型行为问卷,对分层和整群方法随机抽取的赣南医学院492名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:过去1年仅109名调查对象(22.15%)没有发生复发性阿弗他溃疡,A型人格大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率显著高于非A型人格大学生(χ2=14.226,P=0.001);出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生,TH+CH(t=4.596,P<0.001)、TH(t=4.145,P<0.001)、CH(t=3.781,P<0.001)均显著高于未出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生。A型人格(OR=2.322,CI=1.355-3.980,P=0.002)是大学生发生复发性阿弗他溃疡的危险因素。结论:大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率较高,A型人格对大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡的发生具有重要影响。PURPOSE： To explore the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer and the relationship with A personality, and to provide evidences for making strategies for oral health education and premunition in universities. METHODS： Stratified cluster sampling was used to select 492 college students in Gannan Medical University. They were investigated with the question about occurrence of recurrent oral ulcers in the past year and the questionnaire of type A behavior. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, t test and Logistic test using SPSS 19.0 software package. RESULTS： The results showed that only 109 （22.15%） students had no recurrent oral ulcer. The proportion of type A personality students were significantly higher than M and type B students. Students with or without recurrent oral ulcer in the past year had significant difference in TH＋CH（t=4.596 ,P〈0.001）,TH （t=4.145 ,P〈0.001）, CH（t=3.781 ,P〈0.001）.The risk factors of recurrent oral ulcer with college students was type A personality （OR =2.322,CI =1.355-3.980,P=0.002）. CONCLUSIONS： College students have a higher incidence of recurrent oral ulcer. Type A personality is one of the important factors for recurrent oral ulcer in college students.

关 键 词：大学生 复发性阿弗他口腔溃疡 A型人格 

分 类 号：R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]