婚姻满意度对儿童心理适应性的影响：成人依恋、父母情绪表达、亲子依恋的多重中介作用  

Influence of Marital Satisfaction on Child Psychological Adaptability: Multiple Mediation Effects of Adult Attachment, Child-Parent Attachment, Parents' Emotional Expressiveness

作　　者：周柳伶 李信[1,2] 刘彤 陈毅文[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院行为科学重点实验室,中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理系,北京100049

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2017年第5期714-720,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

摘　　要：对390名小学4-6年级儿童及其父母进行问卷调查,考察父母婚姻满意度对儿童心理适应性的影响,以及成人依恋、父母情绪表达和亲子依恋的多重中介作用。结果表明:父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度分别通过6条途径影响儿童心理适应性:(1)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过父亲回避,父亲积极情绪表达,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(2)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过父亲回避,母亲积极情绪表达,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(3)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,父亲积极情绪表达,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(4)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,父子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(5)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性;(6)父亲(母亲)婚姻满意度通过母亲回避,母亲积极情绪表达,母子依恋安全性影响儿童心理适应性。The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of marital satisfaction on child psychological adaptability and the multiple mediation effects of adult attachment, child-parent attachment, parents＇ emotional expressiveness. 390 pupils and their parents participated in the questionnaire survey. The results showed that fathers＇（mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced their children＇s psychological adaptability through 6 paths respectively： 1）fathers＇ （mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced children psychological adaptability through fathers＇ avoidant, fathers＇ positive emotional expressiveness, child-father attachment; 2）fathers＇ （mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through fathers＇ avoidant, mothers＇ positive emotional expressiveness, child-mother attachment; 3）fathers＇ （mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers＇ avoidant, fathers＇ positive emotional expressiveness, child-father attachment; 4）fathers＇ （mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers＇ avoidant, child-father attachment; 5）fathers＇ （mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers＇ avoidant, child-mother attachment; 6）fathers＇（mothers＇） marital satisfaction influenced child psychological adaptability through mothers＇ avoidant, mothers＇ positive emotional expressiveness, child-mother attachment.

关 键 词：婚姻满意度 成人依恋 父母情绪表达 亲子依恋 儿童心理适应性 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]