日本男子4×100米接力队技战术研究——基于“双子模型”理论视角  

Research on technology and tactics of Japanese men's 4 × 100 m relay team based on the perspective of the "twin model" theory

作　　者：陈鹏程[1] 阿英嘎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年第5期105-108,共4页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：运用竞技能力结构的"双子模型"理论,分析日本男子4×100米接力队在里约奥运会决赛中棒次安排策略和交接棒技术。分别从棒次安排顺序与运动员专项成绩关系以及交接棒技术、各接力区用时和V交与V途比较中证实竞技能力中的特长因子能弥补弱势因子,且特长因子不会因为弥补弱势因子而受到影响的非衡结构补偿。日本接力队整体交接棒技术弥补了个体速度能力的缺陷,以此保证在接力区中发挥最大加速度摆脱静止状态,使V交不断接近V途,提高两者比值。研究日本男子接力队的棒次安排策略和交接棒技术,旨在进一步证实发挥特长优势在竞赛中的重要性,为中国接力队提供一定借鉴。＂ Twin model＂ theory in competitive ability structure is used to analyze the the baton order strategy and handover technology of Japanese men 4 ~ 100 m relay final in Rio Olympic Games. Re- spectively from the relations of baton order with athletes special scores and handover technology, takeover time in each relay area, it is confirmed that the competitive ability of the strength factor can make up for the disadvantage factor, and strength factor will not be affected due to making up the disadvantage factor, thatls compensation for the unbalanced structure. The overall of Japan ls han- dover technology makes up the defect of the speed of individual ability, guarantee the maximum ac- celeration from stationary state in the change -over area, led to Vz growing close to Vo, improve the ratio between the two. Studying Japanese relay ls baton order strategy and handover technology, it is designed to further confirm the importance of giving full play to the advantages of specialty in compe- tition and provide certain reference for Chinese relay.

关 键 词：日本男子接力 接力棒次 交接棒技术 双子模型 非衡结构 

分 类 号：G822.7[文化科学—体育训练]