气候变化的哲学批判  

Philosophical Critics of Climate Change

作　　者：史军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《贵州省党校学报》2017年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Guizhou Provincial Party School

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"中国参与国际气候合作的价值立场与政策选择研究"(项目批准号:13CZX079)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由特定历史阶段的人类活动引发的气候变化,受到人类在一定历史时期的认识论、世界观和价值论的影响与指导。西方近代以来的哲学体系与当前气候危机存在根本性的联系,其二元论认识论、机械论世界观以及人类中心主义价值观一定程度提升了人类的主体性,鼓励了人类对自然的征服,最终引发了气候危机。对气候变化问题进行哲学分析,有助于政府和个人重视、考量每项政策背后的价值基础与道德缺陷,从而制订出既符合经济标准也符合道德标准的应对气候变化政策。Climate change is aroused mainly by human action in a certain historical period , which is influenced and directed by epistemology, world view and value system of that period. There are radical connections between western modern philosophical system and climate crisis , because its epistemology of dualism , its mechanism world view and its anthropocentrism value system separate hu-man being from the nature , and set goals for modern western civilization as manJ s conquests over na-ture. The ultimate result is the full - scale revenge of nature------ climate crisis. The philosophical a-nalysis on the problem of climate change , will help the government and ordinary people consider the value basis and moral defects behind each policy , and to formulate policy on climate change consistent with the economic and ethical standards.

关 键 词：气候变化 二元论 机械论 人类中心主义 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]