120例社区女性宫颈HPV感染的相关因素分析  

Analysis of Related Factors of HPV Infection in 120 Cases of Community Women

作　　者：傅雪芳 黄兴华[2] 罗勤 袁淑贤 

机构地区：[1]东莞市东城医院,广东东莞523007 [2]东莞市妇幼保健院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《现代医院》2017年第10期1522-1524,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的探讨分析社区女性宫颈HPV感染的相关因素,为HPV感染防治提供科学的指导依据。方法选取2015年10月—2016年4月间,我社区开展健康体检的1006例育龄期妇女为研究对象,采用自制问卷开展调查,并进行HPV感染检测,比较不同人口学资料、行为信息及妇科检查组别的妇女HPV感染发生率差异。结果本组1006例育龄期妇女中,发生HPV感染的妇女为120例,HPV感染的发生率为11.93%。年龄越高、月收入≥1500元、职业妇女、初次分娩年龄<22岁、怀孕次数越多、宫颈柱状上皮中/重度异位的育龄期妇女HPV感染发生率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于上述高HPV感染风险的育龄期妇女,应当加强HPV感染的监测检查与健康宣教,对于发现HPV持续性感染的患者积极进行治疗,防止癌变的发生。Objective To study the related factors of HPV infection in community women in order to provide scientific guidance for the prevention and treatment of HPV infection. Methods From October 2015 to April 2016,1006 cases of women of childbearing age were collected as the research object in our community. The self-made questionnaire was used to carry out the investigation,and HPV detection was detected. The differences of incidence of HPV infection were compared among women in different demographic data,behavioral information and gynecological examination group. Results In 1006 cases,120 cases were HPV infection,and the HPV infection incidence was 11. 93%. With the risk factors of higher age,monthly income ≥1500,professional women,age of first delivery 〈22 years,more number of pregnancies,cervical columnar epithelium/severe ectopic,the HPV infection incidence of childbearing age women was higher（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion For women of childbearing age with the high risk factors of HPV infection,we should strengthen the HPV infection inspection and health education,and give the patients with persistent HPV infection active treatment to prevent the occurrence of cancer.

关 键 词：社区 育龄期妇女 HPV 感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]