近代日本农商务省“实业练习生”的中国调查  

Surveys of China by“industrial trainees”of Japan's Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce

作　　者：谭皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期31-38,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"近代日本来华留学人物群体研究(1871-1945)"(17CZS030);辽宁省教育厅科研项目"近代日本人留学中国史研究--以私费来华者为视角"(W201683635)

摘　　要：甲午战后,日本从中国攫取巨额赔款及商贸特权,遂于1896—1928年间由农商务省派遣大量"实业练习生"来华。"实业练习生"在研习中国纺织、工矿、水产、商业等专门技术的同时,还搜集、调查相关行业商况及交易习惯,并撰写了大量调查报告,为日本开展对华贸易提供情报。本文根据已汇编影印出版的1899—1905年间40人次的调查报告及日本外务省相关档案,对"实业练习生"的中国调查进行个案及综合分析,进而揭示其具有教育实习与经济侦察双重性质,其行为本身亦兼具调查、交流的合理性和为经济侵略服务的非正义性。"实业练习生"充当了日本对外(经济)侵略的急先锋。After seizing huge war reparations and business privileges,Japan？s Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce has sent “ industriai trainees” to China from 1896 to 1928, who have carried out a large number of surveys and written reports on them while learningChina’ s industrial techniqugreat historic significance. Based on the survey reports of 40 people which have been published from 1899 to 1905 and the relevant documents of Japan’s Foreign Ministry,this paper analyzes surveys of China by^industrial trainees” in the means of the case study and the general view , points out its cational practice and economic reconnaissance, which holds both the rationality of the survey and the injus-tice of economic aggression, and shows that industrial trainees of Japan ？ s Ministry Commerce played the role of vanguard in Japan’ s （economic） aggression to China.

关 键 词：日本 农商务省 “实业练习生” 中国调查 留华学生 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]