中国污染产业区际转移路径及环境效应研究  

Inter-Regional Transfer Path and Environmental Effect of China's Pollution Industry

作　　者：汪中华 梁爽 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第11期92-95,116,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金项目"碳解锁视角下民族地区绿色发展跃迁机制研究"(16MZD01)

摘　　要：污染随着污染产业转移改变传播路径,并对转入地生态环境造成影响。文章构建区域动态产业集聚指数对污染产业在中国的转移路径以及转移量进行实证分析,结果表明中国污染产业相对转移趋势明显,尚未发生大规模绝对转移,总体上遵循从东部发达地区向中西部地区的转移路径,东部处于净转出状态。建立区域污染物的因素分解模型,间接研究产业转移过程中的环境效应,结果表明中国东部地区污染产业的转移有利于区域环境的改善,中西部地区大量承接污染产业,且多处于产业增长状态,污染产业转移大大增加了地区环境污染的发生几率。Pollution has changed the transmission path with the transfer of polluting industries and affected the ecological environment. The results show that the relative trend of the transfer of pollution industry in China is obvious, and no large- scale absolute transfer has been carried out. Generally, it has been followed from the developed areas of the eastern region to the central and western regions of the transfer path, the eastern part of the net out of the state. The results show that the transfer of polluting industries in eastern China is conducive to the improvement of regional environment, and the central and western regions have a large number of pollution industries, and are mostly in the state of industrial growth. In this paper, the transfer of polluting industries has greatly increased the chance of regional environmental pollution.

关 键 词：污染产业 转移路径 环境效应 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]