高校扩招以来高等教育对经济增长贡献率的实证研究  

Empirical Research on the Contribution Rates of Higher Education to the Economic Growth after the Expansion

作　　者：李硕豪[1] 耿乐乐 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2017年第10期29-34,共6页Modern Education Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金自由探索项目"应用型本科人才培养规格研究"(16LZUJBWYJ027)

摘　　要：以C-D生产函数为基础,运用丹尼森因素分析法研究我国高校扩招以来高等教育对经济增长的贡献率,运用永续盘存法估计了我国2002—2014年的资本存量,通过回归分析法得出我国该时段内的劳动产出弹性系数为0.482;计算出扩招以来各年份教育和高等教育每年经济增长率的贡献率,发现该贡献率的波动范围较大;最终测算出我国高校扩招以来教育对年均经济增长率的贡献率为10.04%,高等教育对经济年均增长率的贡献率为2.77%。The article is based on C-D production function,and the authors use the Method of Economic Growth Factor Analysis to study the contribution rate to economic growth after the expansion of higher education in our country. Using the perpetual inventory method to estimate the capital stock of 2002-2014 in our country,this empirical study estimates that the labor output elasticity coefficient is 0.482 through the regression analysis method in this period. The authors also calculate the contribution rate of economic growth each year,and find that the contribution rates range is wide. At last,the authors acquire that the contribution rate of education to the annual economic growth is 10.04%,and the contribution rate of higher education to economic is 2.77%.

关 键 词：高等教育 经济增长 贡献率 教育综合指数 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]