清末江西士绅与江西教育近代化  

The Jiangxi Gentry and Jiangxi Education Modernization in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：连振斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学国防生教育学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期7-13,共7页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2015年江西省教育科学"十二五"规划课题"江西巡抚与士绅:清末江西教育的近代转型研究"(15YB063);2016年江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"清末江西巡抚与清末新政研究"(LS162002)

摘　　要：在清末新政时期,特别是科举停废后,江西士绅在部分开明士绅的引领示范、清政府严密的制度、地方官积极引导鼓励和个人私利等诸多因素的影响下,参与新式学堂教育活动。他们在创建新式学堂、筹集教育经费、建言和监督新式学堂的发展等方面起着积极的作用,并努力参与建构具有近代意义的专业性教育机构。这些行为对江西新式教育体系的构建、近代西方知识在江西的传播以及江西新式知识分子群体的出现起到了举足轻重的作用,为江西教育乃至江西社会的近代转型作出了重大的贡献。Jiangxi gentry participated in the new school education activities,in the late Qing Dynasty,especially after abolish the imperial examination system,mainly due to those reasons,such as the demonstration of enlightened gentry,strict system of the Qing government,local officials＇ actively guide and encouragement and personal selfishness. They played a positive role in the field of creating a new school,raising funding for education,supervising the construction of the school and putting forward educational advice.Meanwhile,they also participated in the construction of professional educational institutions which had a modern significance. Those behavior played a pivotal role to the construction of Jiangxi＇s new educational system,the dissemination of modern western knowledge in Jiangxi province and the emergence of modern Jiangxi new intellectual group. In this sense,the Jiangxi gentry has made a significant contribution for the education of Jiangxi province and Jiangxi society modernization.

关 键 词：清末 江西士绅 新式教育 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]