明清间管乐器的端口改正辨析  

A Discussion of the Correction of the Ends of Wind Instruments in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：戴念祖[1] DAI Nianzu(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, CAS, Beijing 100190, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2017年第3期316-320,共5页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：明代后期音乐家朱载堉对管乐器的端口做出改正,其改正的理论和数据都是正确的。入清以后,康熙帝做了同样的工作,但其理论和数据都错了。此后,科学家徐寿照抄康熙的结论,而晚清邹伯奇却退步到完全不做端口改正的地步。这是科学史上逐年退步的一个小小实例。The musician Zhu Zaiyu（朱载堉） corrected the ends of wind instruments in the late Ming Dynasty,his theory and data being correct.In the Qing dynasty,the Kangxi Emperor composed a similar essay,though his theory and data were incorrect.In the 19 thcentury,the scientist Xu Shou copied the conclusions of Kang Xi,and Zou Boqi retrograded to the step of the complete noncorrection of ends.This is a small example of gradual retrogression in the history of science.

关 键 词：端口改正 朱载堉 康熙帝 徐寿 邹伯奇 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]