隐性唇裂的治疗进展  

Therapeutic Progress in Microform Cleft Lip

作　　者：石冰 王永前 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院整形一科,北京市100144

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科杂志》2017年第5期273-275,共3页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：隐性唇裂是唇裂中最轻微的一种类型,其病理基础是口轮匝肌的断裂和移位、鼻唇肌肉张力带的破坏。隐性唇裂的修复重点是口轮匝肌连续性的恢复和唇鼻肌肉张力带的重建。传统的开放式隐性唇裂修复术留下的上唇部瘢痕影响美观,目前的手术已趋向于采用口内切口。隐性唇裂的个性化修复逐渐成为主流,既要完成功能性修复,又要避免遗留明显的上唇瘢痕。Microform cleft lip is the mildest type of cleft lip. Its pathological characteristics are aneretic orbicularis oris muscle and disrupted nasolabial muscle tension line. So the paramount significance of microform cleft lip repair is to rebuild the continuity of orbicularis oris muscle and to reconstruct the nasolabial muscle tension line. Conventional repair of microform cleft lip leads to obvious labial scars, so repair operation has gradually transformed to intraoral approaches.Nowadays, the individualized repair is popular, which should complete the functional correction without obvious labial scars.

关 键 词：隐性唇裂 口轮匝肌 鼻唇部肌肉张力带 

分 类 号：R782.21[医药卫生—口腔医学]