音乐辅助疗法对急性牙髓炎患者焦虑心理的影响  

Effect of music-assisted therapy on anxiety in patients with acute endodontitis

作　　者：江炜 江申 李继东[2] 李尚峰[2] JIANG Wei JIANG Shen LI Jidong et al(Department of Stomatology, Minquan Hospital of Traditional Chi- nese Medicine, Shangqiu 476000, China)

机构地区：[1]民权县中医院,商丘476000 [2]商丘市第一人民医院

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2017年第5期958-960,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨音乐辅助疗法对急性牙髓炎患者焦虑心理的作用。方法选择2014年2月至2017年2月于我院口腔科门诊因急性牙髓炎治疗的患者共160例,随机分为音乐组和对照组,每组80例,采用状态-特质焦虑量表(S-AI)评估患者治疗前后的焦虑状态,比较两组患者治疗前后的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果初次治疗后,音乐组和对照组患者的S-AI评分均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),而音乐组的S-AI评分显著低于对照组(t=8.192,P<0.001),复诊时音乐组患者较初次治疗前的S-AI评分显著下降(P<0.001)。初次治疗中和复诊治疗中音乐组患者的VAS评分显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),音乐组患者的治疗满意度显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=9.001,P=0.003)。结论音乐辅助疗法能显著改善急性牙髓炎患者治疗期间的焦虑情绪和疼痛程度,提高患者治疗的满意度。Objective To explore the effect of music-assisted therapy on anxiety in patients with acute pulpitis. Methods From February 2014 to February 2017,160 patients with acute pulpitis in our hospital were randomly divided into music group and control group,80 cases for each group. The state-trait anxiety scale（S-AI）and VAS score were used to evaluated all the patients before and after treatment. Results After treatment,the S-AI score in both the music group and the control group was significantly decreased,and the S-AI score in the music group was lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）The VAS score of pain in the music group was significantly lower than that in the control group after first and subsequent visit（P0.001）. The acceptance rate of the music group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（χ~2=9.001,P=0.003）. Conclusion Music-assisted therapy can reduce the anxiety and pain in patients with acute pulpitis and improve the rat of treatment satisfaction.

关 键 词：音乐辅助疗法 急性牙髓炎 焦虑 疼痛 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]