女性精神分裂症患者垂体-甲状腺轴和垂体-肾上腺轴功能研究  被引量:6

Study of pituitary-thyroid axis and pituitary-adrenal axis function in female schizophrenics

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作  者:朱云程[1] 王芳[2] 刘丽[1] 曽婷 

机构地区:[1]上海市长宁区精神卫生中心,200335 [2]上海交通大学医学院,上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心

出  处:《临床精神医学杂志》2017年第5期323-326,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基  金:上海市长宁区卫生和计划生育委员会课题(20164Y013)

摘  要:目的:探讨女性精神分裂症患者神经内分泌的病理生理及其与临床症状的相关性。方法:采用病例-对照研究方法将106例女性精神分裂症急性期发作患者(精神分裂症组)及40名性别、年龄相匹配的健康对照者(健康对照组)进行血液促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺激素(FT4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、甲状腺激素(TT4)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)及皮质醇(COR)水平检测和比较;分析患者神经内分泌与年龄、病程、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分的关系。结果:精神分裂症组TSH[(2.71±1.98)m IU/L]、COR[(478.03±225.26)nmol/L]较健康对照组[(1.83±0.94)m IU/L、(365.83±92.52)nmol/L]显著升高(t=3.613,3.816;P均<0.05);患者的病程与甲状腺激素水平呈正相关(r=0.211~0.305,P均<0.05);PANSS的阴性症状分与TT3水平呈负相关(r=-0.389,P<0.05),与FT4水平呈正相关(r=0.363,P<0.05);一般精神病理分与TT3、FT3水平呈负相关(r=-0.542,r=-0.426,P均<0.05),与COR水平呈正相关(r=0.477,P<0.05)。结论:女性精神分裂症急性期发作患者的甲状腺激素水平降低,肾上腺激素水平升高;神经内分泌改变可能与疾病病程、精神症状相关。Objective: To investigate the neuroendocrinal pathophysiology in female patients with schizophrenia and the correlation with clinical symptoms. Method: The present case-control study was processed to test the haemoconcentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone( TSH),triiodothyronine( TT3),thyroxin( TT4),free triiodothyronine( FT3),free thyroxin( FT4),adrenocoticotropic hormone( ACTH) and cortisol( COR) in a total of 106 female schizophrenia patients( study group) and 40 age,gender matched healthy controls( HC). The relationship between neuroendocrine and age,course,positive and negative symptoms scale( PANSS) were analyzed by Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: TSH[( 2. 71 ± 1. 98) m IU/Lvs.( 1. 83 ± 0. 94) m IU/L,t = 3. 613]and COR[( 478. 03 ± 225. 26) nmol/Lvs.( 365. 83 ± 92. 52) nmol/L,t = 3. 816]of study group were higher than HC with statisitical significance( all P 0. 05). Psychiatric course showed positive correlations with thyroid hormones( r = 0. 211 ~ 0. 305,all P 0. 05). PANSS negative subscale and TT3 level showed negative correlation( r =-0. 389,P 0. 05) whiles FT4 level showed positive correlation( r = 0. 363,P 0. 05). PANSS mental pathological subscale and TT3 and FT3 levels showed negative correlation( r =-0. 542,r =-0. 426; all P 0. 05) whiles COR level showed positive correlation( r = 0. 477,P 0. 05). Conclusion: The decreased level of thyroid hormone and the increased level of adrenal hormone indicated neuroendocrinal pathophysiology plays a different role in female patients with schizophrenia. Neuroendocrinal changes may be corelated with psychiatric course and mental symptoms.

关 键 词:精神分裂症 甲状腺功能测验 肾上腺功能测验 神经内分泌 

分 类 号:R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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