丝绸之路经济带背景下的农产品供应链一体化模式  

The Integration Model of Agricultural Products Supply Chain Based on the Silk Road Economic Belt

作　　者：李武强[1] 孙荣庭[1] 刘徳智 

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2017年第11期23-33,共11页China Business and Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"即时顾客化定制下考虑风险规避程度的鲁棒-反应式调度研究"(71701022);陕西省社会科学界重大理论与现实问题研究项目"丝绸之路经济带背景下农产品供应链一体化运作策略研究"(2016C058);"‘丝绸之路经济带’战略背景下陕西省承接产业转移与物流服务业协同发展研究"(2017Z071)

摘　　要：丝绸之路经济带沿线国家和地区地理位置、气候条件差异较大,在农产品生产和消费方面形成了一定的差异性和互补性,具备发展农产品贸易的先天优势,但受运输距离长、流通环节多、信息交流不畅等因素影响,运作成本较高,质量难以控制,农产品贸易发展受阻。供应链一体化能够在一定程度上解决这些问题,不过受需求多样化、企业能力及专业化运作等因素影响,单一的纵向或横向一体化模式难以适用。鉴于此,应基于信息共享与物流整合,综合考虑采购环节的采购内容、产品质量、市场供需等,物流环节的物流供给、存储特征、成本等,销售环节的农产品类型、企业资源等相关因素,灵活选择一体化方式,从企业发展、通关便利性、农产品检验、物流优化、文化交流等方面着手,保障农产品供应链一体化运作,推动丝绸之路经济带农产品贸易发展。Because of the different geographical location and climate,the production and demand of agricultural products in countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt are different from each other and complementary with each other,which gives these countries the natural advantage to trade agricultural products with each other. However,due to the long distance transportation,numbers of circulation links,and poor information exchange,the agricultural products operation cost is high and the quality of that is difficult to control,which hindered the development of agricultural trade. Supply chain integration can solve the above problems in a certain extent,but a pure vertical integration or horizontal integration pattern is difficult applied because of the business operation problems,such as the demand diversification,enterprise capability and professional operation. So the related enterprises should,based on information sharing and logistic integration,comprehensively consider such problems involved in purchasing as purchasing content,product quality,and market demand and supply,such problems in logistics as logistic supply,the characteristics of storage,and cost,and such problems in sale as the classification of agricultural products and enterprises' resources,choose the pattern of integration,guarantee the operation of agricultural products supply chain integration,and promote the development of agricultural product trade in the Silk Road Economic Belt starting from such aspects as enterprises' development, customs clearance convenience, agricultural products inspection, logistic optimization of, and cultural communication.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 供应链一体化 物流 农产品贸易 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]