论先锋小说家的文学功能观  

On the literary function of Vanguard novelists

作　　者：董燕[1,2] DONG YAN(School of Chinese language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou,350000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350000 [2]浙江广播电视大学教学中心,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期104-112,共9页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2014年浙江省教育厅科研项目"新时期学者型作家小说观念研究"(Y201231809)研究成果

摘　　要：20世纪80年代末兴起的"先锋小说"创作潮流,是中国小说观念的一次重大革新。"先锋小说"所体现的对小说功能和价值的重新定位与崭新叙说来看,主要表现在它超越了传统的"文以载道"的功利性文学观,而强调小说自身的审美价值;也不再致力于被动、机械地"反映"现实,而是要探索属于全人类的普遍的生存困境和存在本质;它甚至还极力彰显很长时间以来备受压抑和遮蔽的"娱乐"和"游戏"功能,提供了另一种崭新意义的"启蒙",这对中国小说后来的发展演变产生了明显影响。思潮意义上的"先锋小说"虽然已成为过往的一段历史,但"先锋精神"和"先锋意识"仍将继续影响和激励后来的作家去探索小说的一切可能性。The trend of ＂Vanguard Novels＂ rising in the late 1980 s is a major innovation in the concept of Chinese novel. Seen from the reposition and new narrative way to the function and value of the novel, ＂vanguard novels＂ go beyond the traditional utilitarian view of literature Writings but to emphasize the aesthetic value of the novel itself; it is not to reflect reality mechanically but to discuss universal human dilemma and existence nature. It even highlights the functions of ＂entertainment＂ and ＂games＂ which are repressed and obscured for a long time, which has a significant influence on the development of Chinese novels. Although the ＂Vanguard Novels＂ in the ideological trend are no long popular,, the ＂vanguard spirit＂ and ＂vanguard consciousness＂ will continue to influence and inspire the writers of later generations to explore every possibilities of novels.

关 键 词：先锋小说 价值功能 审美 存在 严肃的游戏 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]