中学校医与健康教育教师预防艾滋病知识、态度及健康教育调查  

Investigation on AIDS Prevention Knowledge,Attitudes and Education Practice among Secondary School Health Personnel and Health Education Teachers

作　　者：陈晶琦[1] 赵德才[1] Michael P.Dunne 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,100083 [2]Centre for Public Health Research,Queensland University of Technology

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第9期1124-1126,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　了解中学校医与健康教育教师预防艾滋病知识、态度及健康教育状况。方法　采用自填问卷方式 ,对14个城市的 6 5 3名中学校医及健康教育教师进行调查。结果　 95 %以上的被调查对象知道有关HIV/AIDS的传播途径及正确使用避孕套可降低感染HIV/AIDS的危险性等知识。有关HIV/AIDS不传播途径、预防及治疗基本知识有待提高。分别有 97 9%和 90 5 %的调查对象赞成在大学和中学开展学校预防艾滋病健康教育 ;88 9%回答将愿意在学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育 ;71 2 %表示可以与艾滋病病毒感染者在同一个办公室工作。有 5 3 3%的校医及健康教育教师回答曾接受过有关学校预防艾滋病健康教育的培训。他们遇到的主要困难是缺少合适的教师参考书(6 7 0 % ) ,希望得到培训、资料、支持和专家指导。结论　应扩大对我国中学校医健康教育教师进行学校预防艾滋病健康教育培训 ;Objective To assess the AIDS-prevention knowledge,attitudes and education practices among secondary school health personnel and health education teachers.Methods Six hundred and fifty-three health personnel and health education teachers of secondary schools from 14 cities throughout China were surveyed by self-administered questionnaire.Results More than ninety-five percent of school health personnel and health education teachers know knowledge ways in which of HIV can be transmitted and the risk is reduced by using condom correctly.However,basic knowledge of ways in which the virus is not transmitted,prevention and treatment needs improvement. More than ninety percent of the health personnel approved of AIDS prevention education in universities (97.9%) and secondary schools (90.5%).Eighty-eight point nine percent of them said that they were willing to conduct AIDS prevention education in their school.Seventy one point two percent said that they were willing to work in the same office with a HIV positive colleague. About 53.3% of health personnel reported that they were trained on school AIDS prevention education.The major difficulty they met was a lack of suitable reference books (67.0%).The help they want to get were mainly training,resource books,audiovisual products,expert guidance.Conclusion Secondary school health personnel/health education teachers in China need to be trained; the books and related audiovisual products of school HIV/AIDS prevention education for the teachers should be produced as soon as possible.

关 键 词：中学校医 健康教育 教师 预防 艾滋病 知识 态度 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]